Ngohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-United States kanye nokuguga ngokushesha kwesizukulwane esikhulayo, kuzoba nobunzima obandayo bochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwenani elilinganiselwe lezakhamuzi esezikhulile ezingase zibe nokukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo. Izindlela ezintsha ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ziyadingeka ukuze kubhekwane futhi kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo. Inzuzo evezwa ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi yikhono lomuntu ngamunye lokuzihlolela ukuphazamiseka, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya ukukhubazeka kwengqondo. Uhlu olulandelayo luyiqoqo lezinzuzo ezingaba khona abantu abangazithola ngokuzisebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuze ahlole ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

    Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kwawo wonke umuntu

Ngokugcwala kwe izinkinga zenkumbulo ezimeni ezinjengokuwohloka komqondo, isifo i-Alzheimer's (AD), ukukhubazeka kokuqonda okuncane (MCI), ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (TBI), nezinye, kusobala ukuthi kudingeka kube nokuqanjwa okusha emkhakheni we-neuropsychology ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo lezi. izimo ezikhona. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zivela ngendlela ecashile engatholakali futhi ingelashwa. Ukuze siqale ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, sithuthukise i-MemTrax—an ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo okuku-inthanethi eklanyelwe ukukala nokulandelela ukusebenza kwenkumbulo ngohlolo olulula olujabulisayo lwengqondo.

Kungukugomela kwethu ukuthi i-MemTrax inezinhlelo zokusebenza njengethuluzi lokusiza ukuvimbela ukuncipha kwengqondo kubantu asebekhulile, kanye nokusiza ukuhlonza i-AD nokunye ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ikakhulukazi ngethemba lokuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

Neuropsychological kanye ukuhlola kwengqondo zombili izindlela zokuqonda ikhono umuntu asebenza ngalo ngokomqondo. Abantu abajwayele ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kanye ne-neuropsychological kungenzeka babe nolwazi nge-Mini Mental Mental Status Exam (MMSE). Kulabo abangazange babe nethuba lokuzijwayeza ngayo, i-MMSE iwukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo nokusebenza kwengqondo kumuntu ngamunye.

    Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Dementia Ku-inthanethi

I-MMSE iqhutshwa obuza imibuzo obuza umuntu uchungechunge lwemibuzo, okuhlanganisa usuku lwamanje, isikhathi nendawo, kanye nabanye, kuyilapho umuntu enikeza izimpendulo zomlomo emibuzweni. Umuntu futhi uyalwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa agcine umushwana othile enkumbulweni yakhe, acelwa ukuthi awukhumbule kamuva esivivinyweni.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo ziphawulwa ngumuntu obuza imibuzo esebenzisa ipeni nephepha. Ekupheleni kwenhlolokhono, izimpendulo zombuzo wokuhlolwa zitholwa amaphuzu, futhi amaphuzu okuhlola ahloselwe ukukhombisa isimo sengqondo somuntu. Namuhla, i I-MMSE kanye nezinye izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kohlobo lwepeni nephepha ziyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile ukuze kutholwe izinga lokusebenza kwenkumbulo yomuntu kanye namanye amakhono okuqonda.

Okucacile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwepeni nephepha akukwazi ukufanisa ukusebenza kahle okunikezwa ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kwisofthiwe. Kunesidingo esikhulayo sokusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-elekthronikhi nakho kunikeza inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuvimbela isidingo somuntu oxoxisana naye, njengodokotela, ukuze aqondise ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kukhulula isikhathi esibalulekile ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kuyilapho bevumela noma ubani okhathazekile noma ofuna ukwazi ngenkumbulo yabo ukusebenza ukuhlola okusheshayo nokunembile kwamakhono abo okuqonda.