I-IQ vs EQ: Intelligence Emotional Over Memory Tests
Uma kukhulunywa ngokulinganisa ubuhlakani, sivame ukucabanga ngezivivinyo ze-IQ njengezinga legolide. Kodwa kuthiwani ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo noma i-EQ? Ingabe ibaluleke ngendlela efanayo, noma ngisho nangaphezulu? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola umqondo we-IQ ne-EQ, futhi singene engxoxweni eqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okubaluleke kakhulu. Sizophinde sibhekisise ukuthi kokubili i-IQ ne-EQ kukalwa kanjani futhi sixoxe ngomthelela ongaba khona we-EQ ephezulu kukho kokubili impilo yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi. Okokugcina, sizohlinzeka ngamathiphu okuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ubuhlakani bakho bemizwa futhi unqobe i-IQ ephansi ukuze uphile impilo eyanelisa kakhudlwana.
Ukuqonda Umqondo we-IQ ne-EQ
I-IQ ne-EQ yizinyathelo ezihlukene zobuhlakani, ngayinye inokugcizelela kwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ ngezitifiketi hlola amakhono okuqonda, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-EQ kuhlola amakhono obuhlakani bemizwa. Kokubili i-IQ ne-EQ yizici ezibalulekile ekufezeni okuphelele komuntu nasekuzuzeni ukuphila. I-IQ ikala ubuhlakani bezemfundo, kanti i-EQ ihlola amakhono angokomzwelo nobuhlakani bezenhlalo. Umqondo wobuhlakani bomzwelo, owaduma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uDaniel Goleman, uye waqashelwa eminyakeni yamuva. Abantu abahlakaniphile bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuqaphela nokulawula imizwa yabo, kanye nokuqonda imizwa yabanye. Amakhono e-EQ aqala ukusebenza nsuku zonke, okwenza abantu bakwazi ukuzulazula ezindleleni ezihlukene zokuxhumana nokusabela ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezicindezelayo. Namuhla, ochwepheshe bayaqaphela kabanzi ukuthi i-EQ iyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila.
Ukwembula i-Emotional Quotient (EQ)
I-Emotional Quotient (EQ), eyaziwa nangokuthi ubuhlakani bomzwelo, ihlola ikhono lomuntu lokubona, ukuqonda, nokulawula imizwa yabo, kanye nemizwa yabanye. Lesi sici esibalulekile sempumelelo sihlanganisa uhla lwamakhono, okuhlanganisa ukuzazi, uzwela, nokulawula izingxabano, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwe-IQ okugxile kakhulu emakhonweni okuqonda, ukuhlolwa kwe-EQ kugcizelela ubuhlakani bemizwa nezenhlalo. Umqondo wobuhlakani bemizwa uthole ukuqashelwa ngeminikelo yongoti bezengqondo u-Howard Gardner, u-Peter Salovey, no-John Mayer. Namuhla, i-EQ igama elaziwa kakhulu kwezokusebenza kwengqondo nasekuthuthukisweni komuntu siqu, elisebenza njengesici esibalulekile sokuzulazula empilweni yansuku zonke nokuzuza impumelelo yempilo.
Ukugxumela Okujulile ku-IQ vs. EQ Debate
Inkulumompikiswano eqhubekayo ezungeze i-IQ ne-EQ izungeza ukubaluleka okuhlobene kobuhlakani bengqondo nobuhlakani bemizwa ekunqumeni impumelelo yomuntu iyonke. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukuhlakanipha okukhulu ngokomzwelo kunganxephezela ukuhlakanipha okuphansi kwengqondo, kuyilapho abanye bephikisana ngokuthi ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo kungena kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi kokubili i-IQ ne-EQ zinamandla azo ahlukile, futhi ukhiye usekusunguleni ibhalansi phakathi kwamakhono okuqonda nawomzwelo. Le ngxoxo ivuse inkhulumomphendvulwano ebalulekile mayelana nezici ezinikela ngokujulile empumelelweni, enjabulweni, nasekugcwalisekeni, iqaphela ukubaluleka kokuhlakanipha kwengqondo, ubuhlakani bemizwa, nobuhlakani bezenhlalo emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi kwe-IQ ne-EQ
I-IQ ne-EQ yizinyathelo ezimbili ezihlukene ezihlola izici ezihlukene zobuhlakani bomuntu. Nakuba i-IQ igxile emakhonweni okuqonda njengokucabanga okunengqondo, inkumbulo, nokuxazulula izinkinga, i-EQ ikala amakhono angokomzwelo, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, kanye nokuzazi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kuhlola ngokuyinhloko impumelelo yezemfundo, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-EQ kugcizelela ukufunda ngokomzwelo, amakhono omphakathi, nokusebenzelana kwabantu. Omunye umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi i-IQ iyikhono elilodwa elijwayelekile, kanti ukuhlakanipha kwemizwelo kuhlanganisa amakhono amaningi ahlanganisa ukuqwashisa ngokomzwelo, ukuphatha, nozwela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubuhlakani bomzwelo budlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke, ubudlelwano, nokulawulwa kwezingxabano, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yempumelelo eceleni kwe-IQ. Ngamafuphi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-IQ ne-EQ ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo kulinganisa i-book smarts, kuyilapho ubuhlakani bemizwa bulinganisa ubuhlakani bomgwaqo.
Ukulinganisa i-IQ ne-EQ: Amathuluzi Namasu
I-IQ ivamise ukuhlolwa ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-intelligence quotient, okuhlola amakhono okuqonda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuhlakani bemizwa (EQ) bulinganiswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene agxile kumakhono angokomzwelo kanye nobuhlakani bomphakathi. Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kuhilela ukucabanga okulinganiselwe, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokucabanga okujulile, ukuhlolwa kwe-EQ kugcizelela amakhono angokomzwelo, amakhono omphakathi, nokuxhumana kwabantu. Kokubili ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ ne-EQ kuhloswe ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamakhono omuntu, kodwa izindlela nezindlela zokulinganisa ziyahluka ngenxa yemvelo ehlukile yokuhlakanipha kwengqondo nemizwa.
Ikalwa Kanjani I-IQ?
Ukulinganisa i-IQ kuhilela ukuhlola ububanzi bamakhono okuqonda, okuhlanganisa ukucabanga okunengqondo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nenkumbulo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlola lawa makhono futhi inikeze amaphuzu we-intelligence quotient, eqhathanisa iminyaka yengqondo nobudala bokulandelana kwezikhathi. Lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezikoleni nasekuhloleni amakhono okuqonda.
Inqubo yokukala i-EQ
Ukulinganisa ubuhlakani bomzwelo, noma i-EQ, kuhilela ukuhlola amakhono omuntu angokomzwelo, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, namandla okuqonda nokuphatha imizwa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlola kwe-EQ kungabandakanya uhlu lwemibuzo lokuzihlola, izimo zokulingisa indima ethile, noma amanye amasu aklanyelwe ukukala amakhono obuhlakani bemizwa. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwe-IQ, asikho isivivinyo esisodwa, esimisiwe sokulinganisa i-EQ. Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi namasu ahlukene ukuze kuthathwe inkimbinkimbi yobuhlakani bemizwa. Ukulinganisa i-EQ kuvame ukudinga ukuhlolwa okuzimele ngenxa yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi nencike komongo yamakhono obuhlakani bemizwa. Ukuhlola kwe-EQ kuhlose ukunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kokuhlakanipha kwemizwa yomuntu, okuhlanganisa ikhono lakhe lokuhlonza, ukuveza, nokulawula imizwa.
I-IQ noma i-EQ: Yikuphi Okubambe Okubaluleke Kakhulu?
Uma kuziwa empumelelweni nasekufinyeleleni, ukubaluleka kwe-IQ ne-EQ kuyisihloko senkulumompikiswano. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuyilapho abanye bekholelwa ukuthi ukuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Zombili zinamandla ahlukile, futhi ukulingana kwakho kokubili kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ukubaluleka kungahluka kuye ngezici ezifana neminyaka, isiko, kanye nemigomo.
Ukuphikisana kwe-IQ
Abasekeli be-high intelligence quotient, noma i-IQ, baphikisa ngokuthi amakhono okuqonda, njengokucabanga okunengqondo, inkumbulo, namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, abalulekile ukuze uphumelele ezilungiselelweni zezemfundo nezomsebenzi. Abantu abahlakaniphile abanama-IQ aphezulu bavame ukuhlotshaniswa nempumelelo emfundweni, amakhono aphezulu okuqonda, kanye nempumelelo emisebenzini egxile ekucabangeni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kunomlando omude wokusetshenziswa futhi kuyitemu eyaziwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zemfundo nezamabhizinisi. I-agumenti ye-IQ igcizelela ukubaluleka kwamakhono okuqonda, ukucabanga okulinganiselwe, ukucabanga okubucayi, kanye nobuhlakani obujwayelekile emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa impumelelo yezemfundo, imisebenzi egxile engqondweni, kanye nezindima ezithile zobungcweti. Kuwumgogodla wenkulumompikiswano ebalulekile mayelana nezindlela ezahlukene ubuhlakani obufaka isandla empumelelweni iyonke.
Kungani i-EQ Ibaluleke Kakhulu
Ubuhlakani bomzwelo budlala indima ebalulekile ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu nobuchwepheshile, okudlula ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwenkumbulo kanye nezilinganiso ze-IQ ezivamile. Nakuba ukuba ne-IQ ephezulu akuqinisekisi ubuhlakani bemizwa noma amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, i-EQ ingathuthukiswa futhi ithuthukiswe ngokuzazi nokuzijwayeza. Emakethe yemisebenzi yanamuhla enokuncintisana, abaqashi bazisa abantu abahlakaniphile ngokomzwelo abakwazi ukusebenzisana nabanye ngempumelelo. Ngokuthuthukisa i-EQ, abantu bangathuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo, ukuxhumana, namakhono okuxazulula izingxabano. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo kuyisici esibalulekile sempumelelo ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila futhi akufanele kushaywe indiva.
Umthelela we-EQ Ephezulu Emsebenzini Nasempilweni Yomuntu Siqu
Ukuba ne-EQ ephezulu, noma i-quotient intelligence intelligence, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kukho kokubili umsebenzi nempilo yomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izincazelo ze-IQ ne-EQ ngaphambi kokungena emithelela yazo. Nakuba i-IQ ikala ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo, i-EQ igxile ekhonweni lomuntu lokubona, ukuqonda, nokulawula imizwa yabo kanye nemizwa yabanye. Emsebenzini, abantu abane-EQ ephezulu kungenzeka baphumelele ezindaweni ezinjengobuholi, ukusebenzisana kweqembu, kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano. Banamakhono aqinile okusebenzelana nabantu futhi bayakwazi ukuzulazula ezimeni ezicindezelayo kalula. Ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu, i-EQ ephezulu yenza abantu bakwazi ukuzwelana, ukuxhumana ngempumelelo, futhi bakhe ukuxhumana okujulile. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuhlakani bemizwa kuhilela ukuziqaphela, ukuzilawula, ugqozi, uzwela, namakhono omphakathi. Ukulinganisa kokubili i-IQ ne-EQ kubalulekile empumelelweni iyonke, njengoba kuyaphelelisana futhi kunomthelela empumelelweni yempilo.
I-Emotional Intelligence Emsebenzini
Ezweni lezamabhizinisi, i-EQ ephezulu yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yeqhaza layo ebuholini obusebenzayo kanye nokusebenzisana kweqembu. Amakhono obuhlakani bomzwelo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imizwa ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinengcindezi ephezulu. Abantu abane-EQ eqinile bayakwazi ukuveza imizwa yabo futhi baphathe ingcindezi noshintsho ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlakani obungokomzwelo buthuthukisa amakhono okusebenzelana nabanye, okuholela ebudlelwaneni bomsebenzi obukhiqiza kakhudlwana. Akumangalisi ukuthi abaqashi bavame ukubeka phambili abantu abazobhapathizwa abanobuhlakani obuphezulu bomzwelo ezikhundleni ezibalulekile. Namuhla, ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi i-EQ iyinhloko yenkulumo-mpikiswano ebalulekile, njengoba ibonakala njengento ebalulekile yempumelelo, ehambisana nokuhlakanipha kwezincwadi zendabuko okukalwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-IQ.
I-EQ kanye Nobudlelwano Bomuntu Siqu
Ubuhlakani bemizwa budlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcinweni kobudlelwano obunempilo, obugculisayo. Abantu abane-EQ ephezulu ngokwemvelo banozwela, bayaqondisisa, futhi bayayinaka imizwa yabanye. Lokhu kuhlakanipha kwemizwa okuphakeme kwenza ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukuxazulula izingxabano, nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo phakathi kobudlelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlakani obuqinile bemizwa bukhuthaza ukusondelana ngokomzwelo, ukwethembana, kanye nokwaneliseka okuphelele ekuxhumekeni komuntu siqu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlingani othandana naye noma ilungu lomndeni, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha kwemizwa kungaba nezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ngokuvumelana kakhulu nemizwa yethu kanye neyabanye, singakhuthaza ukuxhumana okujulile futhi sakhe izibopho eziqinile ezimelana novivinyo lwesikhathi.
Ukuthuthukisa I-Emotional Intelligence: Ingabe Kungenzeka?
Ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bomzwelo kungenzeka ngokuphelele. Ngokuzibandakanya ekuzihlaziyeni nasekufundeni ngokomzwelo, abantu bangathuthukisa amakhono abo obuhlakani bemizwa. Izinhlelo ezifana nokufunda kwezenhlalo-ngokomzwelo (SEL) nazo zingathuthukisa ubuhlakani bemizwa. Ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bemizwa kudinga ukuzijwayeza, ukuzazi, kanye nengqondo yokukhula. Ukufuna impendulo nokufunda ekuhlakanipheni kwemizwa yabanye kungathuthukisa kakhulu amakhono omuntu. Ukuphumela ngaphandle kwezindawo zokunethezeka njalo kungaba yindlela enamandla yokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bomzwelo.
I-EQ Enyukile Ingayinqoba Kanjani I-IQ Ephansi?
Ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuhlakani bemizwa kunganxephezela ukulinganiselwa kobuhlakani bokuqonda, kwenze abantu baphumelele naphezu kwe-IQ ephansi. Nge-EQ ephezulu, abantu basebenzisa ngempumelelo amakhono abo okuqonda, ukufunda indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga, nokuxazulula izinselele zempilo. Umthelela we-EQ udlula i-IQ, igcizelela ukubaluleka kobuhlakani bemizwa ezindaweni zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, impikiswano ye-IQ vs EQ ekugcineni yehlela ekubalulekeni kobuhlakani bomzwelo emhlabeni wanamuhla. Nakuba i-IQ ingase ilinganise amakhono obuhlakani nokuhlolwa kwenkumbulo, i-EQ igxile ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni imizwelo, ukwakha ubudlelwano, nokuzulazula ezimweni zomphakathi. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abane-EQ ephezulu bavame ukwenza kahle kukho kokubili izimpilo zabo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ubuhlakani bomzwelo bungathuthukiswa futhi buthuthukiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuzazi, uzwela, kanye nokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo. Ngokubeka phambili ubuhlakani bomzwelo, singakha umphakathi onozwela noqondayo lapho abantu bechuma khona ngokomqondo nangokomzwelo.