Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngesifo I-Alzheimer's
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I-Alzheimer's iwuhlobo lokuwohloka komqondo oluthinta ukuziphatha, ukucabanga, kanye nenkumbulo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingakhula zibe nzima kangangokuthi ziqala ukuvimbela imisebenzi yansuku zonke nomsebenzi. Uma ufisa ukuba umhlengikazi onakekela iziguli ezinjalo, ungafuna ukuthola i-degree ephakeme ngokubhalisa uhlelo lwe-MSN oluqondile. Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma othandekayo nibonisa izimpawu futhi nifisa ukwazi okwengeziwe nge-Alzheimer's, namuhla sizohlola ukuthi iyini i-Alzheimer's, ukuthi izithinta kanjani iziguli, kanye neminye imininingwane efanele.
Iyini I-Alzheimer's?
I-Alzheimer's a Ubuchopho isifo noma ukuphazamiseka okuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokufakwa kwamaprotheni ebuchosheni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni futhi kubangela amangqamuzana obuchopho ukuba ashwabane futhi afe ekugcineni. Isifo i-Alzheimer's siyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuwohloka komqondo futhi siholela ekwehleni kancane kancane kokucabanga, ukuziphatha, amakhono omphakathi, kanye nenkumbulo. Zonke lezi zimpawu ziphazamisa ikhono lomuntu lokusebenza ngendlela evamile.
Izimpawu zakuqala zihlanganisa ukungakwazi ukukhumbula izingxoxo zakamuva noma ukukhohlwa izehlakalo zakamuva. Lezi zimpawu zigcina zithuthukela ezinkingeni zenkumbulo ezingathi sína kanye nokulahlekelwa ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Imithi ingabambezela ukuqhubeka kwezimpawu noma izithuthukise, kodwa iziguli zingadinga ukwesekwa ngabanakekeli. Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, futhi izigaba ezithuthukile ziholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokusebenza kobuchopho okuholela ekungenweni izifo, ukungondleki, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, noma ngisho nokufa.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Zesifo I-Alzheimer?
Izinkinga Zenkumbulo
Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kuvamile cishe kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa izimpawu zokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ku-Alzheimer's ziyaphikelela futhi ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo ekugcineni kuthinta ikhono lokusebenza emsebenzini nasekhaya. Umuntu one-Alzheimer's will ngokuvamile:
- Phinda imibuzo nezitatimende
- Khohlwa imicimbi, ama-aphoyintimenti, nezingxoxo
- Lahla ezindaweni ozijwayele ngenkathi ushayela noma uhamba ngezinyawo
- Beka kabi izinto ezindaweni eziyinqaba
- Yiba nobunzima bokuveza imicabango, ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni, kanye nokukhumbula amagama ezinto
- Khohlwa amagama ezinto zansuku zonke ngisho namalungu omndeni
Ukuthatha Izinqumo Okungekuhle kanye Nokwahlulela
I-Alzheimer's ithinta ikhono lokucabanga ngokuhluzekile, okuholela isiguli ukuba senze izinqumo ezingenangqondo nezahlulelo ezimweni zansuku zonke. Bangase bagcine begqoke izingubo zesimo sezulu esingalungile futhi baze baqale ukukuthola kunzima ukuphendula izimo zansuku zonke ezifana nokushiswa kokudla, noma ukujika okungalungile ngenkathi ushayela.
I-Alzheimer's ayithinti kuphela ikhono lokucabanga kodwa futhi yenza kube nzima kumuntu othintekile ukuthi agxilise ingqondo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imiqondo engabonakali njengezimpawu nezinombolo. Ukwenza izinto eziningi futhi kuba yinto engenakwenzeka, futhi iziguli zigcina zikhohlwe ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, ukupheka noma ukugeza.
Izinguquko Ekuziphatheni Nobuntu
Ukushintsha kobuchopho ku-Alzheimer's kungathinta indlela yokuziphatha nesimo sengqondo. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukuhoxiswa komphakathi
- Ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo emisebenzini yansuku zonke
- Ukucindezeleka
- I-Mood iyashintsha
- Ukungathembani
- Ulaka noma intukuthelo
- Shintsha imikhuba yokulala
- Ukulahlekelwa yizithiyo
- ezulazulayo
Ukulahlekelwa Kwamakhono Alondoloziwe
Iziguli ze-Alzheimer's zibhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu kwinkumbulo namakhono. Bangakwazi ukubambelela kwamanye amakhono ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka futhi izimpawu okubi nakakhulu, bangase balahlekelwe yilezi ngokuphelele.
Ukulahlekelwa amakhono alondoloziwe kubandakanya ukuxoxa izindaba, ukufunda/ukulalela incwadi, ukucula, ukulalela umculo, ukudansa, ukudweba, ukudweba, ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla, ngisho nokwabelana ngezinkumbulo. Amakhono alondoloziwe awokugcina ukuhamba njengoba elawulwa izingxenye zobuchopho ezithintekayo ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo.
Izinkinga ze-Alzheimer's
Izizathu eziqondile ze-Alzheimer's azaziwa ngokugcwele. Ezingeni elilula, kuchazwa njengokuhluleka komsebenzi wamaprotheni obuchopho. Lokhu kugcina kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana obuchopho okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-neuron, ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana kwamaseli, nokufa kwe-neuron.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Alzheimer ibangelwa ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, izici zemvelo, izakhi zofuzo, nokuguga. Izimo ezimbalwa futhi zenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile zofuzo eminyakeni yobudala ephakathi. Ukulimala kobuchopho kuqala endaweni yobuchopho elawula inkumbulo futhi isakazeke ngendlela ebikezelwe. Ubuchopho nabo buncipha kakhulu ngezigaba zakamuva zesifo.
Izingozi Zezingozi
Ubudala
Abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi noma abadala basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo. Baningi abesifazane abanalesi sifo ngoba bajwayele ukuphila isikhathi eside kunabesilisa.
Ufuzo
Ingozi yokuba ne-Alzheimer's inkulu kumuntu onomzali noma ingane yakini enalesi sifo. Izakhi zofuzo zandisa ingozi, kodwa kungani lokhu kwenzeka kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuyiqonda. Ososayensi bathole izinguquko ezingandile ezakhini zofuzo eziyisici esinomthelela ku-Alzheimer's.
Down Syndrome
Iningi labantu abanalo I-Down syndrome ukuthuthukisa i-Alzheimer's ngenxa yokuba namakhophi amathathu echromosome 21. Isakhi sofuzo sibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni amaprotheni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-beta-amyloid. Izingcezwana ze-Beta-amyloid ziholela kuma-plaque obuchopho. Izimpawu ezigulini ze-Down syndrome zivela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 ngaphambili uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abajwayelekile.
Umbhalo wokugcina
Noma i-Alzheimer's ingelapheka, ingaphathwa ngosizo lwemithi kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe. Uma wena noma othandekayo unezimpawu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.