IMemory Loss Test

Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungase ubhekane nakho ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo? Awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungazihlolela kanjani ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo? Uma kunjalo, ungakhathazeki – awuwedwa. Abantu abaningi abaqiniseki ukuthi banganquma kanjani ukuthi banenkumbulo elahlekile noma cha. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuthi ukuhlola inkumbulo yakho nokukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi udinga ukubonana nodokotela NELUNGU LOMNDENI mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho. Uma unenkinga yenkumbulo futhi uDokotela ekubuza ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, ungakwenza ukhohlwe ukubika inkinga ngakho letha amalungu omndeni.

Ngazi kanjani uma ngilahlekelwe inkumbulo?

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunquma ukuthi ulahlekelwe yinkumbulo ukuthatha a ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo hlola njenge-MemTrax. Ziningi ezahlukene ukuhlolwa kwengqondo ezitholakalayo, futhi eziningi zazo ziyisidala futhi kuyisicefe kakhulu ukuzibekezelela. Ukuthatha okuthile okujabulisayo kusho ukuthi ungase ubuye uzophinda uhlole okunezinzuzo ezimangalisayo zokutholwa kusenesikhathi! Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthola umbono wokuthi inkumbulo yakho isebenza kanjani njengamanje. Uma uthole amaphuzu aphansi esivivinyweni, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kufanele thintana nodokotela mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho ngezinkinga zenkumbulo ukuze uthole olunye ucwaningo lokuxilonga.

Ngingayihlola kanjani inkumbulo yami?

Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile sokulahlekelwa inkumbulo yakho ukuze uthole ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo, sula igumbi lanoma yiziphi iziphazamiso, thola indawo enhle impela. Qala i- ukuhlolwa kwememori futhi usebenzise ukugxila kwakho ukuhlola umsebenzi wakho wokuqonda njengoba kuhloswe ukuthola izimpawu zangaphambi kwesikhathi zokonakala kwenkumbulo. Ukuhlonza ukuwohloka komqondo kungase kube nzima futhi ungase udinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe komtholampilo ukuze uthole ukuthi usesigabeni sokuqala yini sokuqhubeka kwezimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo. I-Alzheimer's kanye nokunye ukuwohloka komqondo bekuhlukumeza imiphakathi yethu futhi izindleko emphakathini wethu zimbi kakhulu. Ukuphila ngendlela enempilo nokusebenzisa amakhono akho okucabanga / amakhono engqondo kubonakala kuwukwelashwa okusha Kwempilo Yobuchopho kanye nokungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokuwohloka komqondo.

Senza ukuhlola okwengeziwe ngokukhuluma nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yodokotela abacwaninga abanentshisekelo enkulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga yomhlaba wonke. Ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo okuku-inthanethi kuqeda isidingo sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile komzimba ukuze kutholakale inkumbulo noma izinkinga zokucabanga. Ukuhlolwa okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuhlala kugqamile kubacwaningi njengoba ukufaneleka kwakho kusethwe ngesayensi efana nalena: I-Mini Mental State Exam, Isivivinyo Se-Sage esivela e-Ohio State, kanye nokushova amakhadi e-Cogstate. Ukuhlolwa okuyisicefe nobuhlungu okukhuthaza ukugwema akulungile futhi kungaba nezindlela eziyinselele nezijabulisayo zokuthola izinkinga zenkumbulo, ukuthuthukisa i-cognitive neurology, ukuthuthukisa impilo yengqondo, kanye nokunikeza ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo okunengqondo okungaholela ekuqondeni okunembile. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo i-Alzheimer's.

Ngitshele ukubaluleka kwenkumbulo yesikhashana?

Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwenkumbulo emfushane kunganikeza isisekelo esibalulekile sempilo yansuku zonke. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okhiye bakho emotweni yakho. Inkumbulo yesikhashana iyindawo yokugcina yesikhashana lapho kugcinwa khona ulwazi. Ngakho-ke ubunzima kulolu hlobo lwenkumbulo bungakhungathekisa futhi okungase kube buthakathaka. Ngenxa yokuthi inkumbulo inomthamo olinganiselwe wesikhathi esifushane, izinkinga zingase zibe khona. Ngakho-ke yisona sizathu sezinkinga zayo eziningi.

Izimpawu Zokulahleka Kwenkumbulo Yesikhathi Esifushane

Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo yesikhashana kwenzeka lapho umuntu ekhohlwa okuthile abekucabanga futhi asanda kukufunda. Izimpawu ezivame ukubonwa yilezi:

- ukhohlwe lapho obeke khona okhiye bemoto yakho noma izibuko zelanga

- ukukhohlwa obukwenza ngaphambi kokuthi uphazamiseke

- ubunzima bokukhumbula amagama abantu abasha ohlangana nabo

- kufanele ucele izikhombisi-ndlela njalo

- Ukuzizwa ugajwe imisebenzi elula

- Udinga ukubhala izinto phansi kaningi kunangaphambili

Ihlolwa kanjani inkumbulo yesikhashana? Kunezindlela ezimbalwa abahlinzeki bezempilo abangahlola ngazo inkumbulo yesikhashana yomuntu ngamunye. Indlela evamile idinga ipeni nephepha futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ayijwayelekile. Isibonelo ukuhlolwa kobude bedijithi kukala ukuthi zingaki izinombolo umuntu angazikhumbula ngemva kokuzizwa kanye nje. Umuntu omdala ojwayelekile angakhumbula cishe amadijithi ayisikhombisa. Uma umuntu ekhumbula amadijithi angaphansi kwamahlanu, lokhu kungase kube inkomba yenkumbulo yesikhashana empofu. Enye indlela yokuhlola inkumbulo yesikhashana iwukucela umuntu ukuba akhumbule uhlu lwamagama bese ephinda amagama emuva kumhloli. Inani lamagama umuntu angawakhumbula liyinkomba yokuthi inkumbulo yesikhathi esifushane isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Iyini inkumbulo yesikhathi eside?

Inkumbulo yesikhathi eside iyisistimu yethu yobuchopho yokugcina, ukuphatha, kanye nokubuyisa ulwazi. Yilokho okusivumela ukuba sikhumbule izinto kusukela ebuntwaneni bethu, igama lesilwane esifuywayo sokuqala, namazwi engoma yethu esiyintandokazi. Inkumbulo yesikhathi eside ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: esobala nengacacile. Izinkumbulo ezisobala ziyizinkumbulo esizaziyo nesingakwazi ukuzikhumbula ngamabomu. Izinkumbulo ezisobala ziyizinkumbulo esingazazi ngokuqaphela, kodwa ezisathinta ukuziphatha kwethu. Isibonelo, umuntu angase abe nezinkumbulo ezicacile zokugibela ibhayisikili noma ukubhukuda ngoba usekwenze izikhathi eziningi.

Lapho kufanele ufune usizo lokulahlekelwa inkumbulo

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuwohloka komqondo zingase futhi zithinte inkumbulo yabantu abadala. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga izinkinga zakho zezempilo ngokushesha ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele. Wonke umuntu ngezinye izikhathi angakhohlwa okuthile. Mhlawumbe othile ukhohlwe okhiye bakhe emotweni? Obunye ubunzima benkumbulo, kanye nokuncipha kancane kwamanye amakhono engqondo, kuvame ukuguga. Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi isifo i-Alzheimer sinomthelela omkhulu kubantu inkumbulo nokusebenza kwengqondo futhi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo okukhulu. Izinkinga zenkumbulo zibangelwa izimo ezikhona.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Ukukhomba Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo Okumaphakathi

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-Alzheimer akuhloli uhlobo oluthile lwesifo. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuze basize ekuxilongeni. Nokho, odokotela bavame ukungaqiniseki ukuthi umuntu unokuwohloka komqondo futhi kunzima ukunquma ukuthi kungani ngempela. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa udokotela uzobheka umlando wezempilo wesiguli.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesifo i-Alzheimer's

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesifo i-Alzheimer's kuyithuluzi lokuxilonga elisetshenziselwa ukukhomba ubukhona besimo. Ukuhlolwa kukala izinga le-beta-amyloid egazini. Le phrotheni yaziwa ngokunqwabelana ebuchosheni babantu abanesifo i-Alzheimer's. Izinga eliphezulu le-beta-amyloid egazini liwuphawu oluqinile lokuthi umuntu unesifo i-Alzheimer's.

Izikena Zobuchopho Zokulahlekelwa Inkumbulo

Iskena se-CT - computed tomography sisebenzisa uchungechunge lwama-x-reyi ukudala isithombe esingu-3-D sobuchopho. Lolu hlobo lokuskena lungasiza odokotela ukuthi babone ukuthi kukhona isifo i-Alzheimer ngokubheka izinguquko ebuchosheni ezihambisana nalesi simo.

I-MRI scan isebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe enamandla namaza omsakazo ukuze kwakhe izithombe zobuchopho. Lolu hlobo lokuskena lunemininingwane eminingi kune-CT scan futhi lungasiza odokotela ukuthi bahlukanise phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuwohloka komqondo.

I-PET scan iwuhlobo lokuskena kobuchopho olusebenzisa ama-tracer akhipha imisebe ukuze kwakhe izithombe zobuchopho. Lolu hlobo lokuskena lungasiza odokotela ukuthi bathole i-engeli ehlukile yokuthi ubuchopho busebenza kanjani.

Ukuhlolwa Kofuzo Kokuhlolwa Kokulahlekelwa Kwenkumbulo

Inkinga: Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuba nesifo i-Alzheimer's.

Agitate: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Alzheimer's ngoba baphethe isakhi sofuzo se-APOE4.

Isixazululo: Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi uphethe isakhi sofuzo se-APOE4. Uma wenza kanjalo, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ufinyelele umeluleki wofuzo futhi nixoxe ngokuwohloka komqondo njengezimpawu.

Gada Umfutho Wegazi

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungaba uphawu lwenani lezimo zempilo, kuhlanganise nokuwohloka komqondo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umfutho wegazi lakho futhi uwugcine ngaphakathi kwebanga elinconywayo. Uma ukhathazekile ngomfutho wegazi lakho, sicela ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ukuhlola ekhaya ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo: Ingabe kufanele uzame?

NgokweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-50 abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo, kanti lelo nani kulindeleke ukuthi liphindeke kathathu ngo-2050.

Silinganisela phezu kwezigidi ezingu-55 iziguli ze-Alzheimer emhlabeni wonke futhi lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele cishe ezigidini ezingu-68 ngo-2030 kanye nezigidi ezingu-139 ngo-2050. Abukho ubufakazi obanele bochwepheshe besifo sezinzwa ukuze abantu babone ukwehla kwengqondo kanye nesidingo semizwa. ukuhlolwa. Ochwepheshe bokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kufanele bahole, kodwa akunjalo?

Ukuvakasha Konyaka Kwezempilo Kwe-Medicare

Odokotela kudingeka bakhiphe ukuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ku-Medicare Annual Wellness Visit kodwa bangama-7% kuphela odokotela abaqeda lokho. (AMAHLONI KUBO!) Abantu abanenkinga yokuncipha kwengqondo baphushelwa eceleni odokotela abangamavila abangafuni ukwenza umsebenzi omningi wephepha futhi bahluphe ngezipho zokuxilongwa kokuwohloka komqondo. I-DMV kufanele yaziswe futhi lokho kungenye futhi into engokoqobo ethusayo kubantu abaningi, belahlekelwa ikhono labo lokushayela kanye nokuzimela.

Ukuhluleka Ngokuhlolwa Kokulahlekelwa Kwenkumbulo

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani odokotela bengase babe manqikanqika ukuhlonza ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kungenxa yokuthi kungaba inqubo enzima. Kunenani lokuhlolwa okuhlukile okungasetshenziswa ukunquma ukuthi ingabe othile unokukhubazeka kwengqondo, futhi ukuhlolwa ngakunye kudinga izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezisetshenziswa ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, odokotela abaningi bangase bangazazi zonke izivivinyo ezitholakalayo.

Esinye isizathu esenza odokotela bangabaze ukuxilonga ukungakhuli engqondweni yethu yingoba kusekuningi okungaziwa ngalesi simo. Ukuwohloka komqondo kungabangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi isifo ngasinye sinesethi yaso yezimpawu. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kodokotela ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isifo esidala ukuwohloka komqondo.

Ukwengeza, odokotela bangase babe manqikanqika ukuhlonza ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngoba alikho ikhambi lokuwohloka komqondo. Yize zikhona izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yalabo abanokuwohloka komqondo, okwamanje alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo. Lokhu kungadumaza kokubili iziguli kanye nemindeni yazo, insiza enhle yosizo i-Alzheimer's Association. Izinkampani ezenza imithi azinikezi usizo lokuphulukisa, ukwelapha izimpawu kuyibhizinisi elikhulu futhi ubuthi obusabekayo obuyi-"FDA," bugunyazwe kusobala ukuthi kungani kwenzeka uma ubona ithegi yentengo yezinkanyezi ehlotshaniswa nemikhonyovu efana ne-ADUHELM / Aducanumab.

Isiphetho Sokuhlolwa Kokulahleka Kwenkumbulo

Kuyacaca ukuthi odokotela bayehluleka ukuhlola iziguli zabo ukuthi zilahlekelwe yinkumbulo futhi banikeze namathiphu ezempilo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, okuhlanganisa nokuthi kusekuningi okungaziwa ngokuwohloka komqondo kanye nezimbangela zako. Ukwengeza, alikho ikhambi lokuwohloka komqondo, okungadumaza kokubili iziguli nemindeni yazo. Nokho, kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo ezingasiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yalabo abanokuwohloka komqondo. Uma ukhathazekile ngenkumbulo yakho noma inkumbulo yothandekayo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa okungenzeka.