Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda a Alzheimer's
[gwero]
Alzheimer's ndi mtundu wa dementia womwe umakhudza khalidwe, kuganiza, ndi kukumbukira. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri moti zimayamba kulepheretsa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kukhala namwino yemwe amathandiza odwala ngati awa, ndiye kuti mungafune kupeza digiri yapamwamba polembetsa mu Direct MSN pulogalamu. Komabe, ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukuwonetsa zizindikiro ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za Alzheimer's, lero tiwona kuti Alzheimer's ndi chiyani, momwe imakhudzira odwala, ndi zina zofunika.
Kodi Alzheimer's ndi chiyani?
Alzheimer's ndi ubongo matenda kapena vuto lomwe limakulirakulira pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muubongo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mankhwala muubongo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti ma cell a muubongo afooke ndikumwalira. Matenda a Alzheimer's ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono maganizo, khalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, ndi kukumbukira. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimalepheretsa munthu kugwira ntchito bwino.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kulephera kukumbukira zokambirana zaposachedwa kapena kuiwala zomwe zachitika posachedwa. Zizindikirozi pamapeto pake zimafika povuta kukumbukira komanso kulephera kugwira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro kapena kusintha, koma odwala angafunike chithandizo kuchokera kwa osamalira. Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo cha matendawa, ndipo kupita patsogolo kumapangitsa kuti ubongo uwonongeke kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ngakhale imfa.
Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda a Alzheimer ndi Chiyani?
Mavuto a Memory
Kulephera kukumbukira kumakhala kofala pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense, koma zizindikiro za kutaya kukumbukira mu Alzheimer's zimapitirira ndipo zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Kulephera kukumbukira pamapeto pake kumakhudza kuthekera kogwira ntchito kuntchito komanso kunyumba. Munthu yemwe ali ndi Alzheimer's amakonda:
- Bwerezani mafunso ndi ziganizo
- Iwalani zochitika, zokumana nazo, ndi zokambirana
- Sokerani m'madera omwe mumawadziwa mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuyenda
- Ikani zinthu m'malo achilendo
- Zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza malingaliro, kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana, ndi kukumbukira mayina azinthu
- Iwalani mayina azinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku ngakhalenso achibale
Kusasankha bwino ndi Kuweruza
Alzheimer's imakhudza luso loganiza bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa wodwala kupanga zisankho zopanda nzeru komanso ziweruzo pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Amatha kuvala zovala za nyengo yolakwika ndipo amayamba kuvutika kuti ayankhe pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuwotcha chakudya, kapena kutembenuka molakwika poyendetsa galimoto.
Alzheimer's sikuti imakhudza luso loganiza komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti munthu wokhudzidwayo azingoyang'ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo mfundo zosamveka monga zizindikiro ndi manambala. Kuchita zinthu zambiri kumakhalanso kosatheka, ndipo odwala pamapeto pake amaiwala kugwira ntchito bwino, kuphika kapena kusamba okha.
Kusintha kwa Makhalidwe ndi Umunthu
Kusintha kwaubongo mu matenda a Alzheimer's kumatha kusokoneza machitidwe ndi momwe amamvera. Zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo:
- Kusuta kwa anthu
- Kutaya chidwi ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Chikhalidwe chimasintha
- Kusakhulupirirana
- Ukali kapena mkwiyo
- Kusintha machitidwe ogona
- Kutaya zoletsa
- Akuyenda
Kutayika mu Maluso Osungidwa
Odwala matenda a Alzheimer amakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kukumbukira ndi luso. Amatha kukhalabe ndi luso poyamba, koma pakapita nthawi zizindikiro poipa kwambiri, akhoza kutaya izi kwathunthu.
Kutaya maluso osungidwa kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza nkhani, kuwerenga/kumvetsera buku, kuimba, kumvetsera nyimbo, kuvina, kujambula, kujambula, kuchita zaluso, ngakhalenso kugawana zomwe zikumbukiro. Maluso osungidwa ndi otsiriza kupita pamene akulamulidwa ndi mbali za ubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa pamapeto a matendawa.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Alzheimer's
Zifukwa zenizeni za Alzheimer's sizidziwika bwino. Pa mlingo wosavuta, umafotokozedwa ngati kulephera kwa ntchito ya mapuloteni a ubongo. Izi pamapeto pake zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ubongo zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma neuron, kutayika kwa ma cell, ndi kufa kwa ma neuron.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti Alzheimer imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa moyo, zochitika zachilengedwe, majini, ndi ukalamba. Nthawi zingapo zimachitikanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini m'zaka zapakati. Kuwonongeka kwaubongo kumayambira kudera laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kukumbukira ndikufalikira mwanjira yodziwikiratu. Ubongo umachepanso kwambiri ndi magawo omaliza a matendawa.
Zowopsa
Age
Anthu azaka zapakati kapena achikulire ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Pali amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa chifukwa amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wautali kusiyana ndi amuna.
Genetics
Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi Alzheimer's ndi chachikulu mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kholo kapena mbale wake yemwe ali ndi matendawa. Ma genetic amawonjezera chiopsezo, koma chifukwa chake izi zimachitika ndizovuta kumvetsetsa. Asayansi apeza kusintha kosowa kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa matenda a Alzheimer's.
Down Syndrome
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Matenda a Down kukhala ndi Alzheimer's chifukwa chokhala ndi makope atatu a chromosome 21. Jiniyi imakhudzidwa ndi kupanga mapuloteni, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga beta-amyloid. Zidutswa za beta-amyloid zimatsogolera ku zolembera zaubongo. Zizindikiro za odwala Down syndrome zimawoneka zaka 10 mpaka 20 m'mbuyomu poyerekeza ndi anthu wamba.
Mawu omaliza
Ngakhale matenda a Alzheimer's sangachiritsidwe, amatha kuyang'aniridwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala komanso kukaonana ndi akatswiri. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.