Kodi mumadziwa kuti dementia imakhudza kwambiri kuposa miliyoni 6.2 Achimerika? Chiwerengerochi chidzangowonjezereka m’zaka zikubwerazi. Kuzindikira msanga ndizofunikira kwambiri pothandiza omwe akhudzidwa kuti alandire chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tikambirana zina mwazizindikiro zoyamba za dementia pang'ono ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuzizindikira. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wokondedwa mungakhale mukukumana nazo zizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia, chonde musazengereze kupempha thandizo! M'tsogolomu Blog positi tikambirana zothandizira inu ndi banja lanu.

Kuzindikira kwa Dementia

 

Pamene munthu akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi dementia, zimatero zofunika kuchita angapo mayesero kuti apange matenda olondola. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yodziwira matenda a dementia ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso achidule omwe amayesa zidziwitso za munthu ndikupeza mbiri yake. Palinso angapo mayeso a dementia zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuwunika kwa dementia, monga kuyesa kwa neuropsychological, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi kuyesa kuyerekeza kwaubongo. Nkhani yofunika kwambiri ndikulingalira za mtundu wa dementia womwe ukukhudza munthu. Malingaliro awa akhoza kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani Ndemanga ya Neuriva.

Zovuta ndi matenda a dementia

Matenda a dementia amatha kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira, chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana ndi za matenda ena. Ndikofunikira kuyezetsa kangapo kuti muzindikire zolondola. Msinkhu wa munthu umakhudza mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a 'dementia', m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga kuti akuyezeni kuti akudziweni bwinobwino. Dementia ndizovuta, choncho ndizovuta ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ngati dementia chikupita patsogolo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dementia

 

Dementia imatha chifukwa cha majini, ziwopsezo zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimaphatikizapo matenda kapena kuvulala kwamtundu wina ubongo, ndi zina monga vascular dementia, dementia ndi matupi a Lewy, ndi frontotemporal dementia, ndipo nthawi zambiri chikhalidwecho chimakhala chosakanikirana. Coronavirus tsopano ikhoza kukhala chinthu chothandizira chomwe chili ndi zizindikiro zofanana Chingwe cha Bongo. Pali kafukufuku wina wochititsa chidwi wanthawi yayitali pa kuzindikira kwa Long Covid. Chofunikira chikutuluka chifukwa cha dementia ndi CCS- Chronic Concussive Syndrome, matenda omwe othamanga amakumana nawo mobwerezabwereza kuvulala pamutu pa ntchito yawo. The zowopsa za majini, kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwa majini komwe kulipo malonda, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndipo kungathandize ndi matenda. Kwa anthu ambiri palibe chifukwa chodziwika. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingathandize kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi dementia.

Matenda a Alzheimer's Preclinical

Kutaya kwaiwala zingakhale zovuta kupirira, makamaka ngati zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuona kuti muli ndi vuto kukumbukira zinthu izo zinachitika dzulo chabe; mungayambe kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zakuthupi monga ntchito zachizoloŵezi, monga kuvala kwathunthu, momwe mungasiyire zakudya zanu, kapena kumaliza cheke. Mutha kuona kusintha kwa kagonedwe kanu. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, angakhale bwenzi kapena wachibale amene amaona kapena kunenapo za khalidwe lake kapena kukumbukira chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngati izi zikumveka ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu, ingakhale nthawi yoti muwone dokotala.

Kufunika kozindikira msanga

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa dementia Ndikofunikira, chifukwa ukhoza kulola chithandizo chamankhwala chogwira mtima kwambiri ndikuchedwetsa kufalikira kwa matendawo komanso mwina kupangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino. Pali magawo osiyanasiyana a dementia, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zake ndi zomwe mungayembekezere pamene dementia ikukula. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukudwala dementia, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chithandizo ndi chisamaliro komanso mapulogalamu omwe mungawathandize. Pali zambiri zothandizira pa intaneti zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha dementia. Alzheimer's Association ndi Alzheimer Foundation of America ndi zinthu ziwiri zodziwika bwino komanso zofunikira. Alzheimer's Foundation of America imagwiritsa ntchito MemTrax yathu Memory Test Online chifukwa amazindikira mphamvu ndi kulondola kumene amapereka. Bungwe la National Institute on Aging limaperekanso zambiri kwa mabanja ndi osamalira omwe akufunafuna maphunziro a dementia wapakatikati, dementia yayikulu, chisamaliro chamunthu, Matenda a Alzheimer, ndi kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chapakhomo.

Kukula kwa dementia

 

Dementia imatha kufotokozedwa ngati kupita patsogolo kuchepa kwa ntchito zamaganizo. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timaganizira za dementia motengera "magawo" odziwika bwino kapena magawo atatu, izi sizothandiza. Dementia ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kukumbukira kapena kukumbukira kukumbukira kukumbukira, ndipo mavuto amakhalidwe angayambe msanga kapena chakumapeto kwa matendawo pamene matendawo akukulirakulira. Kutayika kwa chidziwitso chochuluka komanso luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto kumachitika. Dementia imatha zimakhudza madera ena a ubongo ndipo amapita patsogolo mpaka kukhudza mbali zazikulu za ubongo.

Momwe matenda a Alzhiemer's dementia amapitira

Pali chinyengo poganizira magawo wa dementia. M'mbuyomu, dementia idagawika mpaka magawo asanu ndi awiri, pogwiritsa ntchito magawo asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikiza, magawo oyambilira, [matenda a Alzheimer's preclinical], gawo lapakati / lapakati. Matenda a Alzheimer's / moderate dementia, ndi matenda a dementia / mochedwa gawo / gawo lomaliza, lomwe lidafotokozedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwapadziko lonse. Kunena zoona, palibe siteji yeniyeni ya dementia kapena magawo a matenda a Alzheimer's, Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda opita patsogolo, omwe panopa palibe mankhwala oletsa kapena kuchepetsa matendawa.

Mafotokozedwe a 3 pakupita patsogolo ndi awa:

1. Kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono (MCI), matenda a dementia oyambirira, Matenda a Alzheimer's oyambirira

2. Kusokonezeka maganizo koyambirira, kusokonezeka maganizo pang'ono, kusokonezeka kwapakati, kufooka Matenda a Alzheimer [Kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono]

3. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwakukulu [kulephera kuzindikira kwakukulu]

Kusazindikira Kwambiri [MCI]

MCI ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limawoneka ngati kalambulabwalo kapena gawo loyambirira la dementia. Nthawi zina amatchedwa kuchepa kwachidziwitso koyambirira. Amadziwika ndi kuiwala ndi mavuto ndi kukumbukira, koma munthuyo amathabe kuchita ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku. MCI ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza Matenda a Alzheimer, sitiroko, kapena kuvulala mutu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za MCI, ndikofunika kuti muwone dokotala kuti akudziweni ndi kulandira chithandizo. Chosavuta komanso cholondola kwambiri njira yowerengera chidziwitso chanu luso ndikuwunika pa intaneti: MemTrax. [Memtrax.com] Simufunikira maphunziro apadera kapena zida kuti muwone kuzindikira kwanu komanso ubongo umagwira ntchito.

Dementia Yoyambirira: Kuchepa Kwachidziwitso Kwapakatikati

Monga munthu akupita patsogolo kuyambira magawo oyambirira a dementia kapena kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso, amatha kutaya luso lokhazikika, kapena kukumbukira zokambirana zaposachedwa. Kwa banja, izi zitha kuyambitsa mafunso monga momwe wachibale wathu ali wotetezeka khalani nokha? Kuyendetsa? Kodi mabilu akulipidwa pa nthawi yake? Kodi makalata akutsegulidwa ndi kuchitidwa? Kodi amangoyendayenda? Khalani osokonezeka kapena osatha kuwapeza njira yopita kwawo? Gawo loyambirira Matenda a Alzheimer amayamba ndi kuchepa pang'ono kwa chidziwitso kutengera kafukufuku wa dementia. Dementia ikamayambikanso kukhala dementia yocheperako pomwe matenda a dementia amatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu mpaka kufika ku dementia kwakanthawi kochepa m'magawo omaliza a Alzheimer's..

Kuunika koyambirira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pa nthawi imeneyi ya kufooka kwa maganizo kwa munthu kungapangitse kuti munthu azitha kudziimira payekha komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Zikuoneka kuti mmodzi mwa mankhwala ochepa pamsika akhoza kuperekedwa. Inu ndi banja lanu mungafune kulingalira za kuthekera kolembetsa wachibale wanu m'mayesero azachipatala pamankhwala ena ambiri omwe akuwunikiridwa. onjezerani kuzindikira kumayambiriro kwa dementia. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi wothandizira wanu za mutuwu ndipo kambiranani zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndikuwafotokozera kuyambira koyambirira, gawo lapakati, ndi magawo amtsogolo ngati lingaliro limodzi.

Advanced Dementia: Kutsika kwambiri kwachidziwitso

Pamene munthu akupita patsogolo ndikusintha kuchoka pamlingo wocheperako kupita ku kuchepa kwakukulu kwachidziwitso, munthu amafunikira thandizo pazochitika zonse za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Amavutika kukumbukira okondedwa awo, amoyo ndi omwe anamwalira. Amayi anga ankandifunsa nthawi iliyonse yochezera ngati ndalandira kapena kumva kuchokera kwa mchimwene wawo. Anali atamwalira kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Nthawi zambiri ankafunsa za makolo ake, omwe anamwalira. Monga chikumbukiro kutayikiridwa kumapita patsogolo, nthaŵi zambiri, munthuyo sangakumbukire zochitika zaposachedwapa koma angakhale wokhoza kukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane chinthu chimene chinachitika zaka 40 kapena 50 zapitazo!

Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira mayina ndi kusiyanitsa nkhope zodziwika bwino ndi zosadziwika kwa munthuyo. Maluso oyambirira monga kuwerengera ndi kuzindikira zilembo zingakhale zovuta.

Pamene kukumbukira kukupitirirabe, munthuyo amaiwala zizoloŵezi zambiri zoyambirira. Atha kukhala ndi vuto lodzidyetsa okha, komanso ndi luso lina lamagetsi monga kutafuna kapena kumeza; amafunikira chithandizo cha chisamaliro chaumwini monga kusamba ndi kukhala otetezeka ndi kupewa ngozi yowonjezereka ya kugwa. Panthawi ina, iwo adzakhala osadziletsa, kutaya mphamvu ya matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe matenda a Alzheimer's amapitira?

1. Kufunika kowunika koyambirira komanso kuchitapo kanthu.
2. Kuyamba kwa chidziwitso chowonjezera mankhwala kuchiza zizindikiro za dementia.
3. Mayesero a mankhwala kapena mankhwala.
4. Chibwenzi cha achibale kuyamba kukonzekera masitepe otsatirawa pakusamalira ndi chitetezo komanso kuthandiza munthuyo kuti azidzigwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha momwe angathere.
5. Kuphunzitsa achibale za matendawa ndi njira zosinthira chilengedwe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa ubongo, ndi mmene mungalankhulire mogwira mtima ndi wachibale wodwalayo.
6. Nthawi yocheza nthawi yayitali momwe ndingathere.
7. Tsatirani Zakudya Zathanzi ngati Zakudya za MIND

Nkhani ya banja

Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni nkhani yanga yanga. Iyi ndi nkhani ya apongozi a mlongo wanga.

Inga anamwalira mwamuna wake ali patchuthi ku Mexico. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo anali mkazi wa pulofesa wochita bwino kwambiri ku yunivesite ya kum'mawa kwa nyanja, woyenda bwino komanso matriarch a anyamata asanu ndi mabanja awo. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa imfa yake abale anayamba kuona kuchepa kwa amayi awo. Ankawoneka kuti alibe chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake, kusankha zovala zoyenera kunali kovuta kwa iye; anali ndi vuto lokhazikika komanso osafuna kuwatchula, kuganiza kwake kumawoneka kosakhazikika ndipo adamupeza akulemba ndikulemba zolemba mnyumba monse. Iwo anaganiza kuti amafuna kukhala naye limodzi ndipo anamulemba ganyu. Anali wosasamala ndipo anali bwino ndi chisankho chawo m'malo mwake. Ananena kuti akhoza kukhala omasuka kwambiri m'dera lopuma pantchito. Anali wokakamira, AYI.

Dokotala wake adamuwona ndipo adaganiza kuti atha kukhumudwa ndipo mwina 'akukalamba' ...

Mnzawoyo atangoyamba kumene, abalewo anaimbira foni apolisi akumaloko n’kuwauza kuti mayi awo anawatola m’nyumba zawo atavala nsapato popanda nsapato komanso atavala zovala zawo zogonera usiku n’kumafunafuna nyumba yawo. Ichi chinali chothandizira chomwe chinasonkhanitsa abale kuti apange mapulani m'malo mwa amayi awo. Iye anaumirirabe kukhala m’nyumba mwake, ngakhale zinali zoonekeratu kuti kunali kosatetezereka, ngakhale pokhala ndi chithandizo. Mwa njira, mnzakeyo anali ndi chisoni chachikulu. Iye anali atathandiza Inga kuti agone ndipo anali kudera lina la nyumba pamene ankangoyendayenda.

Abale anayamba kufunafuna a chisamaliro cha kukumbukira chilengedwe cha amayi awo. Monga mmene zilili m’madera ambiri, panali ndandanda yodikira. Chifukwa chakuti anakana kutsegula pamene anagwirizana ndi mnzawo, iye tsopano anali pachimake pa ndandandayo.

Pofika nthawi yotsegulira idachitika, luso lake linali litakwera kwambiri. Ntchito zovuta zinali zovuta. Sanathe kuvala kapena kudzidyetsa yekha popanda thandizo. Anayenda mothandizidwa. Ankaoneka kuti anawazindikira ana ake aamuna koma sankatha kuwatchula mayina. Kukumbukira kwake kwakukulu kunakhudza mbali zonse za moyo wake.

Nkhaniyi ili ndi mapeto amtendere. M’magawo ake omalizira, ana aamunawo anatha kum’tengera kumalo amene akanadzakhala kwawo kwa moyo wake wonse. Ana aamuna anali okhoza kumubweretsera katundu wake wodziwika bwino komanso zinthu zachifundo. Anamva kukhala womasuka ndipo mwamsanga anazoloŵera malo okhala. Chakumapeto, imfa yake inali yamtendere, yolemekezeka ndipo banja lake linkawona kuti ali pamalo oyenera.

Kutsiliza

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe kufatsa kuwonongeka chidziwitso ndipo dementia ikupita patsogolo kotero kuti njira zoyenera zitheke. Kusokonezeka maganizo koyambirira kumazindikiridwa, m'pamenenso zimakhala zowonjezereka kwa nthawi yotsala ya moyo. Mankhwala kapena mayesero amankhwala amatha kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Iyi ndi nthawi yoti achibale aziphunzitsidwa za munthu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda Matenda a Alzheimer zimakhudza. ndi njira zosinthira chilengedwe kuti chikhale chotetezeka kwa wokondedwa wawo yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda amisala. Social ntchito ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali momwe zingathere kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia azikhala bwino.

Magawo a Alzheimer's of dementia nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo atatu:

Pre-dementia - Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amatha kukumbukira zinthu zina koma amatha kukhala paokha.

Kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono (MCI) - Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amalephera kukumbukira kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala ndi vuto lomaliza ntchito zovuta.

Wongolerani Dementia - Iyi ndi gawo lomaliza la dementia pomwe anthu amalephera kumaliza ngakhale ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndipo angafunike chisamaliro chanthawi zonse..

Pre-dementia, Kulephera kuzindikira pang'ono, Kusokonezeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono, Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachidziwitso, Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro mochedwa.

The zizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika ndipo zimatha kunyalanyazidwa mosavuta. Ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikirozi ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti munthuyo akulandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, chiyambi cha Alzheimer's matenda potsirizira pake adzatsogolera ku dementia, yomwe ili gawo lomaliza la matendawo. Anthu pa izi siteji amafuna chisamaliro chanthawi zonse kuchokera kwa wosamalira kapena osamalira ambiri kapena chisamaliro chopumula ndipo adzakhala atalephera kumaliza ngakhale ntchito zofunika.

Pali mankhwala ndi machiritso omwe alipo omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa kupita patsogolo kwa Matenda a Alzheimer's kapena dementia, koma n’kofunika kupeza chithandizo mwamsanga. Achibale akuyeneranso kuphunzitsidwa za matendawa kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa wokondedwa wawo yemwe akudwala matenda amisala. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa zochitika zamagulu kwanthawi yayitali momwe zingathere, chifukwa zitha kupereka chidziwitso kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi vutoli.

Ngakhale palibe mankhwala Matenda a Alzheimer kapena matenda a dementia, kuzindikira msanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu kungathandize kusintha moyo wa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi vutoli. Ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti muthe kupeza chithandizo kwa wokondedwa wanu mwamsanga. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, anthu omwe ali ndi dementia amatha kukhala ndi nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zokhutiritsa m'miyoyo yawo.

Zizindikiro Zoyambirira za Dementia: Chifukwa Chake Ndikofunikira Kuzizindikira

 

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za dementia kapena Matenda a Alzheimer ndizovuta kukumbukira. Ngati wokondedwa wanu akuvutika kukumbukira momwe angachitire zinthu zomwe akhala akuchita nthawi zonse kapena akuvutika kuti amalize ntchito zomwe amazidziwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti akamuyezetse ndi dokotala.

Chisokonezo chokhudza nthawi kapena malo ndi china chizindikiro chofala cha matenda a Alzheimer's oyambirira kapena dementia. Ngati wokondedwa wanu atayika mosavuta kapena kuiwala kumene ali, ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia mwa wokondedwa wanu, musazengereze kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, anthu omwe ali ndi dementia amatha kukhala ndi nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zokhutiritsa m'miyoyo yawo. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndipo kuchitapo kanthu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse kupitirira kwa matendawa komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Uzani wokondedwa wanu kuti ayezedwe ndi adotolo mwachangu momwe mungathere ngati muwona chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia.

Dementia, monga Matenda a Alzheimer, ndi matenda osokonekera omwe amatsogolera ku kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndipo pamapeto pake imfa. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa ndikuwongolera moyo wa omwe akukhudzidwa. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a Alzheimer's ndi dementia ndizovuta ndi ntchito zovuta. Ngati wokondedwa wanu akuvutika kukumbukira momwe angachitire zinthu zomwe akhala akuchita nthawi zonse kapena akuvutika kuti amalize ntchito zomwe amazidziwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti akamuyezetse ndi dokotala.

Kuyiwala zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndi zina chizindikiro choyambirira cha dementia. Ngati wokondedwa wanu akuyiwala zinthu zomwe zachitika posachedwa kapena akuvutika kukumbukira zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu mutha kukhala munthu wokhala ndi wina yemwe akufunika thandizo.

The Global Deterioration Scale

Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) ndi chida chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda a Alzheimer's ndi mitundu ina ya dementia. Ndilo mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimayesa chidziwitso cha munthu m'madera asanu: kukumbukira, kuyang'ana, kulingalira ndi kuthetsa mavuto, chinenero, ndi luso la ntchito.

GDS imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kukula kwa dementia ndikuthandizira kuwunika momwe matendawa akupitira. Chiwerengero cha 1-3 chikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso pang'ono, 4-5 ikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso kwapakatikati, ndipo 6-7 ikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachidziwitso.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi chidziwitso cha wokondedwa wanu, funsani dokotala kuti ayese mayeso a GDS. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa ngati wokondedwa wanu akudwala dementia kapena matenda a Alzheimer's. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa ndikuwongolera moyo wa omwe akukhudzidwa.