Amaqiniso Amangalisayo Ngenkumbulo
Inkumbulo yomuntu iyinto ethokozisayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu belokhu besaba ikhono lomunye lokukhumbula ukwaziswa. Kunzima ukukucabanga manje, kodwa ezinsukwini lapho umuntu ovamile ayenokufinyelela okulinganiselwe olwazini olungokomlando, imilando yayidluliselwa ngomlomo. Emphakathini wakuqala onjalo kulula ukubona ukubaluleka kokukwazi ukukhombisa amakhono akhethekile okukhumbula inkumbulo.
Manje singakwazi ukukhiphela izinkumbulo zethu kalula kuma-smartphones ethu, izibali sikhathi nezinye izexwayiso ezizoqinisekisa ukuthi sinanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isikhumbuzi esingasidinga phambi kwethu, uma sikudinga. Noma kunjalo, sisabambe ukuthakasela kwethu ngenkumbulo yomuntu, ngezici ekwaziyo ukuzenza, nokuthi isebenza kanjani njengesibusiso nesiqalekiso ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Awukho Umkhawulo Osebenzayo Enani Lolwazi Ongalikhumbula
Sikhohlwa izinto ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singase sithande ukucabanga ukuthi lokho kungenxa yokuthi sifunda izinto ezintsha, ezikhipha ulwazi oludala nolungadingeki. Nokho, akunjalo. Sicabanga ngobuchopho bethu ngokuvamile njengokufana namakhompiyutha kanye nenkumbulo yethu njenge-hard drive, indawo yobuchopho enikezwe ukugcina izinto ezingase 'zigcwaliswe'.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lusikisela ukuthi nakuba lokhu, ngomqondo ongahluzeki, kuwukuhlola okunembile kwenkumbulo, umkhawulo obekwe ebuchosheni bethu ngokolwazi olungalugcina mkhulu. UPaul Reber unguSolwazi wePsychology eNyuvesi yaseNorthwestern, futhi ucabanga ukuthi unayo impendulo. UProfesa Reber ubeka umkhawulo ku 2.5 amapetabhayithi edatha, lokho kulingana neminyaka engaba ngu-300 'yevidiyo'.
Izinombolo Ezihilelekile
USolwazi Reber usekela ukubala kwakhe kulokhu okulandelayo. Okokuqala nje, ubuchopho bomuntu buqukethe cishe ama-neurons ayisigidi. Yini i-neuron? I-neuron iyingqamuzana yezinzwa enesibopho sokuthumela amasignali ezungeze ubuchopho. Zisisiza ukuba sichaze umhlaba wenyama ngemizwa yethu yangaphandle.
I-neuron ngayinye ebuchosheni bethu yakha cishe ukuxhumana okuyi-1,000 kwamanye ama-neurons. Ngama-neuron acishe abe yibhiliyoni ebuchosheni bomuntu, lokhu kulingana nokuxhumana okungaphezu kwesigidigidi. I-neuron ngayinye ibandakanyeka ekukhunjulweni kwezinkumbulo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi lokhu kukhulisa ngamandla amandla obuchopho okugcina izinkumbulo. Le 2.5 petabytes yedatha imelela amagigabhayithi ayizigidi ezingu-2 nengxenye, kodwa ngaso sonke lesi sikhala sokugcina, kungani sikhohlwa kakhulu?
Sisanda Kufunda Kuphela Indlela Yokwelapha Ukulahleka Kwenkumbulo
Ukulahlekelwa kwememori kuwuphawu lwenani lezifo ze-neurodeergenerative njenge-Alzheimer's. Kungase futhi kwenzeke ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi noma ukulimala ekhanda. Sisanda kuqala ukuqonda lezi zifo, futhi zisinikeze ukuqonda okuningi kokuthi inkumbulo isebenza kanjani. Sekuthathe isikhathi eside ukunciphisa ukucwaswa okuzungeze eziningi zalezi zifo zemizwa, kodwa manje sekumelelwe kangcono kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye namaqembu okubonisana afana I-Insight Medical Partners. Ngokukhulumela okukhulu nokuqwashisa, ucwaningo olwengeziwe selwenziwe futhi kwaklanywa ukwelashwa okungcono.
Inkumbulo yomuntu iyinto ethakazelisa ngempela futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufana kobuchopho bethu nekhompiyutha kuphenduka isithombe esiwusizo sokucabangela imisebenzi yobuchopho.