Ho hlahloba Boko: Mekhoa e sebelisoang ho ithuta le ho thusa boko ba motho
Boko ba motho ke e 'ngoe ea litho tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa' meleng oa motho 'me mathata leha e le afe kapa likotsi ho bona e ka ba tse sithabetsang. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore re boloke likelello tsa rona li le maemong a holimo-limo 'me ha ho na le bothata, hore litsebi tsa bongaka li khone ho li hlahloba le ho tšepa hore li alafa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Nakong e fetileng, mohlomong hoo ho ne ho akarelletsa ho khaola lehata hore le shebe ka hare ho hlooho ea hau. Ka lehlohonolo, saense ea bongaka e tsoetse pele ho feta seo Victorian a se fihletseng ho fihlela moo re nang le mekhoa e mengata ea ho sheba ka hare ho hlooho ntle le ho sebelisa thipa.
Mona ke tse ling tsa mekhoa e sebelisoang ho ithuta le ho thusa palo ea batho le boko.
Electroencephalogram
E tsejoa hamolemo e le EEG, mokhoa ona o sebelisa li-electrode tse behiloeng holim'a letlalo la hlooho ho hatisa tšebetso ea motlakase bokong ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ka ho khetheha karolong ea cerebral cortex. E ka lekanya liphetoho ts'ebetsong ea synaptic methapong e ka thusang ho hlahloba le ho phekola maemo a kang lefu la sethoathoa se fetolang boemo ba motlakase bokong.
Magnetoencephalography
MEG e ka etsa 'mapa oa tšebetso ea boko ka ho rekota likarolo tsa motlakase tse hlahisoang ke maqhubu a motlakase ka tlhaho bokong. Ke mokhoa o ka pentang setšoantšo se nepahetseng ho feta EEG ka lebaka la hore e fana ka tharollo e eketsehileng ea sebaka, 'me ka hona e tla hlahisa libaka tsa mathata ka har'a boko ka mokhoa o hlakileng haholoanyane. Mefuta e fapaneng ea MEG e kenyeletsa CT scans (computed tomography), PET scans (positron emission tomography) le SPECT scans (single photon emission computed tomography).
Monahano o sebetsang oa matla a matla a khoheli
Ka bobeli EEG le MEG li na le bofokoli ba tsona mme li nkeloe sebaka morao tjena ke fMRI. FMRI e kenyelletsa limakete tse matla haholo ho fetolela liphetoho tsa boko ho libaka tse nyane joalo ka millimeter e le 'ngoe. Ka lebaka leo, e khona ho bona liphetoho tse nyane ka ho fetisisa tšebetsong ea boko tse etsang hore e be thuso ho tlhahlobo le kalafong. Phello e 'ngoe ea fMRI ke hore ha e khone ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling mabapi le phallo ea mali bokong.
X-ray
Mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa ho skena ho ba bangata ba rona ke x-ray. Setsebi se hloahloa se fumaneng koetliso ho tsoa ho XRay Technician Schools se tla chesa mahlaseli a mangata a sireletsehileng hloohong e le ho hlahloba masapo a robehileng haholo-holo. E sebetsa ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore x-ray e ka feta letlalong le lintho tse bonolo empa eseng masapo, e etsa setšoantšo sa hore na lehata la rona le shebahala joang. X-rays e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho hlahloba lihlahala tse sa tloaelehang, ho mela kapa likotola.
Photon migration tomography
PMT ke mokhoa o mocha oa lipatlisiso o thusang ho lekanya tšebetso ea cortical. E kenyelletsa ho lekola ho hasana ha leseli le haufi le infrared ho tsoa liseleng tsa boko.
Tsosoloso ea makenete ea Transcranial
Transcranial magnetic stimulation ke ts'ebetso e se nang bohloko ebile e hlasela e kenyelletsang ho thabisa li-neurone bokong ka ho sebelisa matla a khoheli a fapaneng a nako. Ho 'nile ha pakoa hore e sebetsa ho phekola ho tepella maikutlong. Ithute haholoanyane ka Litlhahlobo tsa Boko Mona. Nka a Teko ea Kelello Mona.