Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezvechirwere cheAlzheimer
[mabviro]
Alzheimer's imhando yedementia inokanganisa maitiro, kufunga, uye ndangariro. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kukura kuva zvakanyanya zvokuti zvinotanga kukanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva uye basa. Kana iwe uchida kuve mukoti anoitira varwere vakadai, saka ungangoda kuwana dhigirii repamusoro nekunyoresa mu yakananga MSN chirongwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe kana mudiwa uri kuratidza zviratidzo uye uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Alzheimer's, nhasi tichaongorora kuti chii chinonzi Alzheimer's, mabatiro ainoita varwere, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita.
Chii chinonzi Alzheimer's?
Alzheimer's a ubongo chirwere kana kusagadzikana kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kweprotein deposits muuropi. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwekemikari muuropi uye kunoita kuti masero ehuropi aderedze uye afe pakupedzisira. Chirwere cheAlzheimer ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera dementia uye chinotungamira kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mukufunga, maitiro, hunyanzvi hwemagariro, uye ndangariro. Zviratidzo zvose izvi zvinokanganisa kukwanisa kwomunhu kushanda zvakanaka.
Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvinosanganisira kusakwanisa kuyeuka hurukuro dzazvino kana kukanganwa zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopedzisira zvafambira mberi kune zvakakomba nyaya dzekurangarira uye kurasikirwa kwekugona kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Mishonga inogona kunonoka kufambira mberi kwezviratidzo kana kuzvivandudza, asi varwere vangangoda rutsigiro kubva kune vanochengeta. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana kurapwa kwechirwere, uye matanho epamusoro anotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwehuropi hunoita kuti zvirwere, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kupera simba, kana kunyange rufu.
Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer?
Nyaya Dzekuyeuka
Memory lapses inowanzoitika munenge munhu wese, asi zviratidzo zvekurasika kwendangariro muAlzheimer's zvinoramba zvichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Kurasikirwa kwendangariro kunopedzisira kwakanganisa kugona kushanda kubasa uye kumba. Munhu ane Alzheimer's kuda kazhinji:
- Dzokorora mibvunzo nemashoko
- Kanganwa zviitiko, kugadzwa, uye hurukuro
- Rasika munzvimbo dzaunogara uchityaira kana kufamba
- Isa zvinhu munzvimbo dzinoshamisa
- Iva nekunetseka kutaura pfungwa, kutora chikamu mukukurukurirana, uye kurangarira mazita ezviro
- Kanganwa mazita ezvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye kunyange nhengo dzemhuri
Kuita Sarudzo Yakashata uye Kutonga
Alzheimer's inokanganisa kugona kufunga zvine musoro, izvo zvinotungamira murwere kuita zvisarudzo zvisina musoro uye kutonga mumamiriro ezuva nezuva. Vanogona kupedzisira vapfeka zvipfeko zvemhando isina kunaka yemamiriro ekunze uye vanototanga kuwana zvakaoma kupindura kumamiriro ezvinhu ezuva nezuva sekupisa chikafu, kana kuita shanduko isiriyo pakutyaira.
Alzheimer's haingokanganisa kugona kufunga chete asiwo inoita kuti zviome kune munhu ane dambudziko kuti atarise. Izvi zvinosanganisira abstract concepts sezviratidzo nenhamba. Multitasking zvakare inove isingagoneki, uye varwere vanozokanganwa kushanda zvakajairwa, kubika kana kuzvigeza ivo pachavo.
Kuchinja Kwemaitiro uye Unhu
Kuchinja kwehuropi muchirwere cheAlzheimer kunogona kukanganisa maitiro uye mafungiro. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kusununguka kwevanhu
- Kurasikirwa nekufarira mumabasa ezuva nezuva
- kusuruvara
- Maitiro anofamba
- Kusavimba
- Hasha kana kutsamwa
- Shanduko mumaitiro ekurara
- Kurasikirwa kwekudzivisa
- mbeya
Kurasikirwa muUnyanzvi Hwakachengetedzwa
Varwere vechirwere cheAlzheimer vanotarisana nekuchinja kukuru kundangariro nehunyanzvi. Vanogona kubatirira kune humwe hunyanzvi pakutanga, asi nekufamba kwenguva uye zviratidzo zvakatoipisisa, vangarasikirwa neizvi zvachose.
Kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi hwakachengetedzwa kunosanganisira kutaura nyaya, kuverenga/kuteerera bhuku, kuimba, kuteerera mimhanzi, kutamba, kudhirowa, kupenda, kuita mabasa emaoko, uye kunyange kugovana ndangariro. Unyanzvi hwakachengetedzwa ndihwo hwekupedzisira kuenda sezvo hunodzorwa nezvikamu zvehuropi zvinokanganiswa mumatanho ekupedzisira echirwere.
Zvikonzero zveChirwere cheAlzheimer
Zvikonzero chaizvo zveAlzheimer hazvizivikanwe zvizere. Pamwero wakapfava, inorondedzerwa sekukundikana kweprotein yeuropi basa. Izvi zvinopedzisira zvavhiringa kushanda kwesero rehuropi zvichitungamira mukukuvadzwa neuron, kurasikirwa kwesero kubatana, uye kufa neuron.
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti Alzheimer inokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemararamiro, mamiriro ekunze, genetics, uye kuchembera. Zviitiko zvishomanana zvinoitikawo nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini mukati mezera repakati. Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kunotanga munharaunda yeuropi iyo inodzora ndangariro uye inopararira nenzira inofanotaurwa. Uropi hunodzikirawo zvakanyanya nematanho ekupedzisira echirwere.
Risk Factors
zera
Vanhu vezera repakati kana vakuru vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Vanhukadzi vane chirwere ichi vawanda nekuti vanowanzorarama nguva yakareba kudarika varume.
Genetics
Ngozi yekuva neAlzheimer's yakakura mumunhu ane mubereki kana mukoma ane chirwere. Genetic factor inowedzera njodzi, asi nei izvi zvichiitika zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Masayendisiti akawana shanduko isingawanzo mumajini ayo ari kukonzera kuAlzheimer's.
Down Syndrome
Vanhu vazhinji vane Down chirwere gadzira Alzheimer's nekuda kwekuva nemakopi matatu echromosome 21. Jeni inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweprotein, iyo inotungamirira pakuumbwa kwebeta-amyloid. Beta-amyloid zvimedu zvinotungamira kune uropi plaque. Zviratidzo zvevarwere vane Down syndrome zvinoonekwa makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri apfuura kana zvichienzaniswa nevanhuwo zvavo.
Magumo
Kunyangwe Alzheimer's isingarapike, inogona kubatwa nerubatsiro rwemishonga uye kubvunza nyanzvi. Kana iwe kana mudiwa ane chero zviratidzo, taura nachiremba nekukurumidza.