Kurapa Kwemarudzi Anowanikwa Kenza

Imwe yematambudziko makuru ehutano atinotarisana nawo nhasi igomarara, boka rezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kusingatariswe uye metastasis yeaberrant masero. Vatsvagiri nenyanzvi dzekurapa vari kugara vachiedza kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekurapa nekudzivirira chirwere ichi, chinokanganisa mamirioni avanhu pasi rese. 

Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa mamwe eanonyanyo zivikanwa magomarara, mabatirwo aanoitwa, uye mamwe maitiro matsva uye ekucheka-kumucheto kurapwa. 

zamu Cancer

Kunyange zvazvo zvakapararira pakati pevakadzi, varume havasati vatapurwa kukuva negomarara rezamu. 

Kurapwa kwegomarara rezamu kunowanzo batanidza imwe kana dzakawanda dzeinotevera nzira:

  • Ose lumpectomy uye mastectomy imhando dzekuvhiya dzinoshandiswa kubvisa mapundu (kubviswa kwezamu rese).
  • Radiation therapy ndiko kushandiswa kwemwaranzi-yakanyanya-simba kupedza maseru egomarara.
  • Mu chemotherapy, mishonga inoshandiswa kupedza masero egomarara uye kuderedza saizi yemamota.
  • Mushonga wekubatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemahomoni pamasero egomarara mune zviitiko zvine kenza yezamu inonzwa mahormone.
  • Mishonga inoshandiswa pakunangwa kurapa inogadzirwa kuti iuraye maseru egomarara zvichikonzera kukuvadza kushoma kune hutano.
  • Immunotherapy inzira yekurapa cancer inoshandisa immune system yemurwere.
  • Cryoablation, umo bundu racho rinoomeswa nechando kuti riuraye, uku ndiko kurapwa kutsva kuri kuongororwa.

Lung Cancer

Pakati pemagomarara ese, kenza yemapapu ine mwero wepamusoro wekufa. Moffitt Cancer Center muTampa, FL isangano rimwe ranga riri pamberi pekutsvaga nekurapwa kwegomarara kwemakore mazhinji, richipa varwere nemhuri dzavo tariro.

Makosi anogona kurapa anosanganisira:

  • Bundu uye mamwe matishu emapapu ari padyo anozobviswa zvekuvhiyiwa.
  • Radiation therapy inoshandisa kana irradiation kubva kunze (external beam radiation) kana kubva mukati (brachytherapy).
  • Chemotherapy iri kushandisa zvinodhaka kupedza masero egomarara uye/kana kuderedza mamota.
  • Mukurapa kwakanangwa, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurwisa chete maseru ekenza yemapapu ane imwe shanduko.
  • Immunotherapy inoreva tsika yekukurudzira immune system kurwisa cancer.
  • Photodynamic therapy (iyo inoshandisa mishonga isinganzwisisi chiedza kuuraya maseru egomarara) uye kurapwa kwemajini mienzaniso miviri yezvitsva zvekurapa zviri kuferefetwa nesainzi.

Prostate Cancer

Gomarara reprostate ndiro gomarara rinonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevarume. Mishonga inotevera iripo:

  • Kuvhiya: Radical prostatectomy (kubviswa kweprostate yese) kana kuti partial prostatectomy (kubviswa kwenhengo dzegomarara chete).
  • Radiation therapy: External beam radiation kana yemukati radiation (brachytherapy) inogona kushandiswa.
  • Hormone kurapa: Mishonga inogona kuvharidzira kugadzirwa kwe testosterone, iyo inowedzera kukura kwekenza yeprostate.
  • Chemotherapy: Mishonga inopihwa kuuraya maseru egomarara kana kuderedza mamota.
  • immunotherapy: Mushonga unoshandisa masoja emuviri kurwisa cancer maseru.
  • Focal Therapies: Minimally invasive maitiro anotarisa uye anoparadza chaiwo nzvimbo dzegomarara mukati me prostate.

Kanononi yeColon

Colorectal cancer, inogona kurwisa kana colon kana rectum, yakawandisa. 

Pakati pemishonga iripo ndeiyi:

  • Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yecolon kana rectum inochekwa, uye matishu ane hutano anosonanidzwa pamwe chete.
  • Masero egomarara anogona kuurayiwa nemwaranzi ine simba rakawanda muchirongwa chinonzi radiation therapy.
  • Chemotherapy kushandiswa kwemishonga kupedza masero egomarara uye/kana kuderedza mamota.
  • Mishonga inoenda mushure mekuchinja kwakasiyana mumaseru ecancer cancer inozivikanwa se "kunangwa kurapwa."
  • Mu immunotherapy, immune system inodzidziswa kuziva uye kuparadza masero egomarara.

Kufambira mberi mukurapa kweCancer

Imwe yebudiriro inovimbisa mukurapa cancer ndeye mushonga wemunhu. Mhando iyi yekurapa inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurapa zvichibva pane genetic maitiro emurwere uye chaiwo hunhu hwegomarara, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune anoshanda uye anonangwa marapirwo akadai se:

  • CAR T-sero kurapwa: Mhando ye immunotherapy umo murwere T-masero (rudzi rwe immune cell) anogadziridzwa kuti azive uye kurwisa cancer maseru. Iyi nzira yakaunza mhedzisiro inovimbisa, kunyanya mune mamwe marudzi egomarara reropa.
  • Liquid biopsies: Nzira isingapindike yekuona gomarara nekuongorora masampuli eropa kuti aone maronda emasero egomarara kana DNA. Liquid biopsies inogona kubvumidza kutariswa kwekutanga, kunyatso tarisisa kufambira mberi kwekurapa, uye zvirinani kuzivikanwa kwekugona kudzoka zvakare.
  • Nanotechnology: Kushandiswa kwezvimedu zvidiki kana zvishandiso kuendesa mishonga zvakananga kumasero egomarara, nekudaro kuvandudza kushanda kwekurapa uku uchideredza mhedzisiro. Nanotechnology inogona kushandura kuendesa zvinodhaka, kufungidzira, uye kunyange kuvhiya kubvisa bundu.

Tsigiro yeVarwere veCancer uye Mhuri

Kuongororwa kenza kunogona kushandura hupenyu, kwete kumurwere chete asiwo kune vavanoda. Kuwedzera pakurapwa, rubatsiro rwepfungwa uye runoshanda rwakakosha panguva ino yakaoma. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

  • Counseling: Vanachipangamazano vehunyanzvi vanogona kubatsira varwere nemhuri kubata nematambudziko epfungwa egomarara uye kurapwa kwayo.
  • Mapoka ekutsigira: Kubatana nevamwe vanotarisana nematambudziko akafanana kunogona kuve kwakakosha mukupa tsigiro yemanzwiro, zano rinoshanda, uye pfungwa yenharaunda.
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