Ukubaluleka Kokuqonda Nokuthola Isifo I-Alzheimer's
Ukuthola i-Alzheimer's kubalulekile esigulini nasemndenini ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ziningi izinguquko ezizokwenzeka uma umuntu ene-Alzheimer's. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu esigulini, emindenini yaso nakubanakekeli ngenxa yezinguquko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Alzheimer's (AD) itholwa futhi ixilongwa ngendlela efanele, wonke umuntu ohilelekile uyakwazi ukwamukela, ukuhlela, nokusebenza ngokwenzekayo kalula nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ukwazi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesifo kuyasiza ekulungiseleleni ikusasa.
Iyini i-Alzheimer's futhi itholakala kanjani?
I-Alzheimer's ukuwohloka kwengqondo okuqhubekayo okwenzeka phakathi neminyaka yobudala. Kungenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokudangala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuwohloka komqondo. Kutholakala ngezindlela eziningi, lezi zindlela zingabandakanya:
•Ukuhlolwa Kwaselabhorethri
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa Neuropsychological like I-MemTrax
•Ukuhlolwa Kwengqondo Nomzimba
•Imibuzo yomlando wezokwelapha
•Izikena zobuchopho
Inhlanganisela yalokhu kuhlola ingasiza odokotela baqonde ukuthi umuntu unesinye sezigaba ezintathu ze-Alzheimer's noma cha. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye a i-neuropsychologist, udokotela wezinzwa, kanye nodokotela wengqondo wabadala noma elinye ihhovisi likachwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wokuthola i-AD. Amalungu omndeni kanye nabanakekeli besiguli bazophinde basetshenziswe ekutholeni i-Alzheimer's njengoba beqaphela izici ezithile ezingase ziholele ku-AD. Ngolwazi olunikeziwe kanye nemibiko bangasiza ochwepheshe ukuba bahlanganise ulwazi ukuze baxilonge isiguli.
Izigaba zokuxilongwa kwe-Alzheimer
Uma ukuxilongwa kwethulwe ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwesiguli noma ochwepheshe ngokuvamile kuzoba kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu futhi ziyahlukahluka kusukela ekuqaleni kuye ngasekupheleni kwesifo. I-Alzheimer's inezigaba ezi-3 zobunzima iziguli, imindeni kanye nabanakekeli okuzodingeka babhekane nazo:
•Ekuseni- Iziguli zinokuqala okuncane kwe-AD futhi nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezibonakalayo: njalo ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ubunzima obungaba khona ekushayeleni, izinkinga zokuveza ulimi kanye nokudinga ukukhunjuzwa ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lokhu kungathatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-4
•Kumaphakathi kuya kokumaphakathi- Iziguli zibonisa izimpawu ezengeziwe ze-AD lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya: Ukungababoni abangani nomndeni, ukukhohlisa, ukulahleka endaweni oyijwayele, ukushintsha kwemizwelo, kanye nosizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lokhu kungahlala iminyaka emi-2-10
•Kunzima- Lesi ngesinye sesigaba sakamuva se-AD iziguli zingakhombisa ezinye zalezi zimpawu ezinzima ezihambisana nezimpawu zesigaba sangaphambilini: Ukudideka nesikhathi esedlule nesamanje, ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokukhuluma, Ukungakwazi ukuzinakekela, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa ngokwedlulele, ukubona izinto ezingekho kanye nokudideka, kanye uzodinga ukunakekelwa kwewashi.
Kungani kufanele ufune ukuxilongwa futhi usebenze ngokutholwa?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Alzheimer's ithinta wonke umuntu ohilelekile ekuxilongweni nasekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kuzosiza wonke umuntu ukuba alungiselele indlela engcono yokuphila, ngokunokwenzeka athole izindlela zokunciphisa lesi sifo, futhi kusize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abanakekeli abangcono kakhulu bayatholwa ezigulini. Uma kwenziwa izinhlelo kusho ukuthi iziguli azixwayi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle empilweni yazo ngaphambi kokuba kubhekelelwe izimo zazo ezingokomthetho, zezimali kanye nokuhlala kwazo. Ukwelashwa kuyatholakala okuzokwenza izinto zibe lula kuwena nomndeni wakho. Kukhona futhi izinsizakalo zokweseka ezizosiza ukugcina umndeni wakho futhi uqonde kahle ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho kalula.
Lapho i-Alzheimer's ingena kuzoba nezigaba eziningi ozodlula kuzo, kungcono ukuthi ungadluli ekuphikeni, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze akutholele ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Kungenxa yalokhu, ukuthi ukuhlonza nokuba ne-AD itholakale kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu emndenini wakho nakuwe. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzela ekuzuzeni okuningi ezinzuzweni ezitholakala ngokwelashwa okungenzeka, ukuze ube nesikhathi esengeziwe nabathandekayo bakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelela ikusasa ukuze bobabili obathandayo nawe unakekelwe kulolu hambo olunzima, futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ungakhohlwa ukutholela wena nobathandayo usizo ukuze wonke umuntu aqonde ukuthi kwenzekani. Ukwenza konke lokhu kungakusiza wena nabathandekayo bakho nibe nesikhathi esengeziwe ndawonye, futhi niyokukhumbula okwengeziwe.
Njengoba kukuncane kakhulu okungenziwa sikukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi uhlale umatasa futhi ukhuthaze abantu abaseduze kwakho ukuthi baphile impilo enempilo futhi bakhuthaze impilo yobuchopho ukuqaphela. Ngokuba yingxenye ye-MemTrax ungenza okuthile okuhle engqondweni yakho futhi ube neqhaza ekuqhubekeleni phambili kocwaningo lwe-Alzheimer's. Siyabonga ngokujabulela ibhulogi yethu!