Amayeza ama-5 Amaxesha amaninzi aMiselwe rhoqo ngooGqirha beCardiologists
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kuye kwaba ngoonobangela abaphambili bokufa kumaxesha akutshanje; kungoko, siyacetyiswa ukuba sihlale sisazi ngalo mba. Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yeyiphi amayeza anokuthi anconywe ngabagqirha bentliziyo kwizigulana zabo? Ezinye zazo zivela njengezithandwayo phakathi kweengcali zentliziyo xa zijongene neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nentliziyo, kwaye kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga la mayeza mahlanu amiselweyo kulo lonke elaseMelika nangaphaya.
Ngawo onke amayeza adweliswe apha, siza kujonga nembali yawo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusisiseko, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi abasebenzisi bazi. Ke ukuba ubuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi na ephezulu kololuhlu lwamachiza amiselweyo avela kwi-cardiologists kwihlabathi liphela - nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi!
Aspirin
I-Aspirin lelinye lamayeza aphezulu amiselwe ngabagqirha bentliziyo, kwaye isetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi. Uphononongo lubonise amandla ayo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kwabo banemiba ekhoyo ye-cardiovascular.
Nasiphi na isigulana kufuneka sithathe i-aspirin kwaye sibonane nogqirha wabo ngaphambi kokuba banyuse okanye banciphise idosi yabo, njengoko iziphumo zayo zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. I-Aspirin akufuneki ithathwe endaweni yokulandela iingcebiso zeengcali zempilo malunga nokutya, indlela yokuphila, kunye nezinye iindlela zamayeza okanye unyango.
ZeNkcazo
I-Statins ziintlobo zeziyobisi eziphakathi kwezona zichazwe rhoqo ngabagqirha bentliziyo. Olu didi lwamayeza lusebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni i-cholesterol ephezulu kunye namanqanaba e-triglyceride, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-coronary artery disease kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye i-angina. Kodwa ngaba unokuyithatha ngokwakho? Hayi! Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi koko.
Beta-iibhlokhi
I-Beta-blockers ngamayeza amiselweyo aqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwi-cardiology ngenxa yoluhlu lwezibonelelo abanikezela ngazo. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Beta adrenoceptor antagonists, i-beta-blockers isebenza ngokuthintela i-catecholamines - ihomoni efana ne-adrenaline - ukunciphisa umthwalo wentliziyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Idla ngokuba negalelo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wezifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, i-angina, i-stroke, okanye i-arrhythmia. Ngelixa la machiza enokunceda ukuthintela ukugula okungaphaya ekuphuhliseni, kufuneka athathwe rhoqo kwaye alungelelaniswe nabasebenzi bezempilo ukuze bafumane umvuzo wabo opheleleyo.
Xa ikhatshwa lutshintsho lokutya kunye nendlela yokuphila, i-beta-blockers inokuphucula kakhulu impilo yomntu yentliziyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe negalelo kubomi obude.
I-ACE Inhibitors
I-ACE inhibitors lelinye lawona mayeza abalulekileyo asetyenziswa ngoogqirha bentliziyo ukunyanga abaguli abaneemeko zentliziyo. Yaphuhliswa ngeminyaka yoo-1970, i-ACE inhibitors inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwentliziyo ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-enzyme ecudisa imithambo yegazi, ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
Ziye zaqinisekiswa ukuba ziphumelele ekuphatheni nasekukhuseleni ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwaye zichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kunye nesifo sezintso. Ukongeza kwimiba ye-cardiovascular, ezininzi ii-cardiologists zisebenzisa i-ACE inhibitors ukunyanga isifo se-coronary artery kunye nokukhusela umonakalo womzimba kwizifo ezifana ne-lupus.
Rosuvastatin calcium
Londoloza enkulu kwi-cholesterol-ehlisa amandla e-Rosuvastatin Calcium, enye yeyeza ezilishumi eziphezulu ezichazwe ngabagqirha bentliziyo. Eli liyeza lithathwa ukunciphisa i-plaque buildup kwi-artery, enceda ukukhusela ukubetha kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Ithathwa njengepilisi, i-Rosuvastatin calcium isebenza kakuhle xa ithathwa imihla ngemihla njengoko kuchaziwe; nangona kunjalo, iidosi ezisezantsi nazo zingasetyenziswa. Ngethuba nje igcina i-cholesterol yakho iphantsi, unako kakhulu yonga kwi-rosuvastatin calcium ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenguqulelo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amayeza adla ngokumiselwa ngabagqirha bentliziyo kubalulekile kuye nabani na okhangela unyango olukhethekileyo kwingxaki enjalo enzima kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu. I-Aspirin, i-statins, i-beta-blockers, i-ACE inhibitors, kunye ne-rosuvastatin calcium ngamayeza amahlanu aqhelekileyo achazwe ngabagqirha bentliziyo kwaye kufuneka aphandwe ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo malunga nala mayeza.