Ubusazi na ukuba isifo sengqondo esiyingozi sichaphazela ngaphezulu 6.2 million AmaMelika? Elo nani liza kukhula kuphela kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko ngundoqo ekuncedeni abo bachaphazelekayo bafumane ukhathalelo lwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi abaludingayo. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuxoxa ngezinye zeempawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuba sizazi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokuhlangabezana nazo imiqondiso yokuqala yesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukufikelela uncedo! Kwixesha elizayo blog thumela siza kuthetha ngezixhobo zakho kunye nosapho lwakho.

Uxilongo lweDementia

izigaba ze-dementia, i-7 izigaba ze-lewy body dementia, i-7 izigaba ze-dementia ye-frontotemporal, izigaba ze-dementia ngaphambi kokufa, amanqanaba okuqala e-dementia, amanqanaba e-dementia chart, zeziphi izigaba ezisi-7 ze-dementia, zeziphi izigaba ezisi-7 ze-dementia? Izigaba ze-7 ze-dementia zeziphi izigaba ze-7 ze-dementia ye-vascular, i-7 izigaba ze-dementia chart, zeziphi izigaba zokugqibela ze-dementia?

Xa umntu ekrokrelwa ukuba unesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, kuyenzeka kubalulekile ukwenza inani leemvavanyo ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kukusebenzisa iphepha-mibuzo elifutshane elilinganisa umsebenzi wokuqonda komntu kunye nokufumana imbali yakhe. Kukwakho nenani le iimvavanyo zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ezifana novavanyo lwe-neuropsychological, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye novavanyo lokucinga kwengqondo. Umba obalulekileyo kukuqwalasela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi esichaphazela umntu ngamnye. Ezi ngqwalasela zinokuvavanywa ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, funda Uphononongo lweNeuriva.

Ubunzima bokuxilonga isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunokuba nzima ukusixilonga, njengoko iimpawu zinokufana nezo zezinye izifo. Kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze kufunyaniswe uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Ubudala bomntu buchaphazela amathuba okuxilongwa. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akwazi ukwenza uvavanyo kwaye enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sintsokothile, kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuzazi iimpawu kunye nokuba ulindele ntoni njengesifo sengqondo esiyingozi iqhubela phambili.

Oonobangela besifo sengqondo esiyingozi

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sinokubangelwa yimiba yemfuza, eminye imiba esemngciphekweni yokusingqongileyo equka izigulo ezithile okanye ukwenzakala ngengqondo, kunye nezinye iimeko ezifana ne-vascular dementia, i-dementia enemizimba ye-Lewy, kunye ne-frontotemporal dementia, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi imeko ixubene ne-dementia. I-Coronavirus ngoku inokuba yinto enegalelo eneempawu ezifanayo Inkungu yobuchopho. Kukho uphando lwakwangoko olunomdla kwiziphumo zexesha elide ekuqondeni i-Long Covid. Okubalulekileyo kuvela unobangela wesifo sengqondo esiyingozi yi-CCS-Chronic Concussive Syndrome, imeko efunyanwa ngabadlali abagcina ukulimala kwentloko ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo. I imiba yomngcipheko yemfuza, egqitywe ngovavanyo lwemfuzo olufumanekayo ngokurhweba, kubalulekile ukuqonda kwaye kunokuncedisa ukuxilongwa. Kubantu abaninzi akukho sizathu saziwayo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo ezinokunceda ukwenza ubomi bube lula kwabo bachatshazelwe sisifo sengqondo esiyingozi.

Izifo ze-Alzheimer's Preclinical

Ukulahleka kwememori kunokuba nzima ukujamelana nayo, ngakumbi ukuba ibonakala isenzeka ngequbuliso. Ungaqaphela ukuba unengxaki ukukhumbula izinto oko kwenzeke izolo nje; unokuqala ukufumana ubunzima obukhulayo ngezakhono zomzimba ezifana nemisebenzi yesiqhelo, njengokunxiba ngokupheleleyo, ukuyibeka njani igrosari yakho, okanye ukugqiba itshekhi. Unokuqaphela utshintsho kwiipatheni zakho zokulala. Ngaphambili kwesi sigulo, isenokuba ngumhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho eliqaphelayo okanye ligqabaze ngokuziphatha okanye likhumbule into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba oku kuvakala ngathi nguwe okanye lowo umthandayo, kusenokuba lixesha lokubonana nogqirha.

Ukubaluleka kokuchongwa kwangoko

Ukuqatshelwa kwangoko kwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ibalulekile, njengoko inokuvumela unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye icothise ukuqhubeka kwesigulo kwaye mhlawumbi iphucule ixesha lokuphila elisebenzayo. Maninzi amanqanaba awohlukeneyo esifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi iimpawu kunye nokuba ulindele ntoni njengokuba isifo sengqondo esiyingozi siqhubela phambili. Ukuba wena okanye lowo umthandayo unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso nokhathalelo kunye neenkqubo zoluntu ezinokuthi zimncede. Zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwi-intanethi ukunceda abantu abaxhalabileyo ngesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. I-Alzheimer's Association kunye ne-Alzheimer Foundation yaseMelika zizixhobo ezimbini ezaziwa kakuhle kwaye zixabisekileyo. I-Alzheimer's Foundation yaseMelika isebenzisa iMemTrax yethu Uvavanyo lweMemori kwi-Intanethi ngenxa yokuba bayawaqonda amandla nokuchaneka kwayo. Iziko leSizwe lokuguga likwabonelela ngobutyebi bolwazi kwiintsapho kunye nabanonopheli abafuna imfundo malunga nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphakathi, ukudemeka kwengqondo okukhulu, ukhathalelo lomntu, Isifo se-Alzheimer, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nokhathalelo lwasekhaya.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi

I-dementia inokuchazwa njengenkqubela phambili ukuhla kwemisebenzi yengqondo. Nangona sihlala sicinga ngesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ngokwemigaqo “yamanqanaba” achazwe ngokucacileyo okanye imodeli yamanqanaba amathathu, oko akuloncedo ngenene. I-dementia sisifo esiqhubela phambili esidla ngokuqala ngokulibala okanye ukulahleka kwememori, kwaye iingxaki zokuziphatha zisenokuvela kwangethuba okanye ekupheleni kwesigulo njengoko isifo sihambela phambili. Ilahleko yobuninzi bokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki kwenzeka. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sinako ichaphazela iindawo ezithile zobuchopho kwaye iqhubela phambili ekugqibeleni ibe nempembelelo kwiindawo ezinkulu zobuchopho.

Indlela i-Alzhiemer's disease type dementia ihamba ngayo

Kukho ubuxoki ekucingeni ma nqanaba isifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ngaphambili, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sahlulwa saya kutsho kwizigaba ezisixhenxe, kusetyenziswa imodeli yamanqanaba asixhenxe, kubandakanywa, amanqanaba okuqala, [isifo se-Alzheimer's preclinical], inqanaba eliphakathi / eliphakathi. Isifo sika-Alzheimer / ukuphambana kwengqondo okuphakathi, kunye ne-dementia eqatha/ inqanaba lasemva / inqanaba lokugqibela, elichazwe ngenqanaba lokuwohloka kwehlabathi. Enyanisweni, akukho nqanaba likhethekileyo isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye amanqanaba esifo sika-Alzheimer, I-Alzheimer's Disease yimeko eqhubekayo, okwangoku akukho nyango lokuthintela okanye ukucothisa isifo.

Iinkcazo ezi-3 ecaleni kwenkqubela phambili zezi:

1. Ukuphazamiseka okuphakathi kwengqondo (MCI), ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwangaphambili, isifo se-Alzheimer ekuqaleni

2. I-dementia yakwangoko, i-dementia ephakathi, i-dementia ephakathi, ephakathi Isifo se-Alzheimer [Uphazamiseko oluphakathi kwengqondo]

3. I-dementia ekwinqanaba eliphambili [ukuphazamiseka okumandu kwengqiqo]

Uphazamiseko lwengqondo oluphakathi [MCI]

I-MCI yimeko edla ngokubonwa njengesandulela okanye inqanaba lokuqala lesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba kukuncipha kwengqondo kwangoko. Ibonakala ngokulibala kwaye iingxaki ngememori, kodwa umntu usenako ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla. I-MCI inokubangelwa liqela lezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Isifo se-Alzheimer, istroke, okanye ukwenzakala entloko. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ze-MCI, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Ilula kwaye ichanekile kakhulu indlela yokulandelela ingqondo yakho izakhono luvavanyo lwe-intanethi: MemTrax. [Memtrax.com] Awudingi uqeqesho olukhethekileyo okanye izixhobo ukujonga ukuqonda kwakho kunye umsebenzi wengqondo.

I-Dementia yaKwangoko: Ukwehla kweNgcaciso ePhakathi

Njengomntu uqhubela phambili ukusuka kumanqanaba okuqala ka isifo sengqondo esiyingozi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukumodareyitha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, banokuphulukana namandla okuzigcina begxile, okanye bakhumbule iincoko zamva nje. Kwintsapho, oku kusenokubangela imibuzo efana nokuba likhuseleke kangakanani na ilungu lentsapho yethu Uhlala wedwa? Ukuqhuba? Ngaba amatyala ahlawulwa kwangexesha? Ngaba imeyile iyavulwa ize ijongwe? Ngaba bayabhadula? Babhideke okanye awukwazi ukufumana zabo indlela eya ekhaya? Inqanaba langaphambili Isifo se-Alzheimer siqala ngokuncipha kancinci kwengqondo okusekwe kuphando lwe-dementia. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kwisigaba sokuqala sisenokuba sisifo sengqondo esibuthathaka ngakumbi ngelixa isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo somntu sinokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza sibe sisifo sengqondo esiyingozi kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane kwixesha elizayo le-Alzheimer's..

Uvavanyo lwakwangoko kunye nongenelelo lonyango kweli nqanaba lesifo sengqondo esiyingozi lomntu sinokwandisa amandla omntu okugcina ukuzimela kwaye acothise ukuqhubeka kwesigulo. Kungenzeka ukuba elinye lamayeza ambalwa kwimarike inokumiselwa. Wena kunye nosapho lwakho unokufuna ukucinga ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ubhalise ilungu losapho lwakho kulingo lwezonyango kwamanye amachiza amaninzi anokuvavanywa. ukuphucula ukuqonda ngexesha lokuqala lesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nomboneleli wakho wenkathalo malunga nesi sihloko kwaye uxoxe ngeziganeko zamva nje kwaye ubacacisele inqanaba lokuqala, inqanaba eliphakathi, kunye namanqanaba amva njengombono omnye.

I-Dementia eNgqongileyo: Ukuhla kakhulu kwengqondo

Njengoko umntu eqhubela phambili kunye notshintsho ukusuka kwimodareyitha ukuya ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwengqondo, umntu ufuna uncedo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Banobunzima bokukhumbula abantu ababathandayo, abaphilayo nabangasekhoyo. Umama wayedla ngokundibuza ngalo lonke ixesha endityelela ngalo ukuba ndifumene ileta okanye ndiyive kumnakwabo. Wayesweleke ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Wayedla ngokubuza ngabazali bakhe, bobabini abangasekhoyo. Njenge inkumbulo ilahleko iqhubela phambili, amaxesha amaninzi, umntu akanakukhumbula naziphi na iziganeko zamva nje kodwa usenokukwazi ukukuxelela ngokucacileyo nangeenkcukacha ezipheleleyo zento eyenzekayo kwiminyaka engama-40 okanye engama-50 eyadlulayo!

Kunokuba nzima ukwazi amagama nokwahlula ubuso obuqhelekileyo kobo ongaziwayo emntwini. Izakhono ezisisiseko ezifana nokubala kunye nokuqonda ialfabhethi kunokuba ngumngeni.

Njengoko ukulahleka kwememori kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili, umntu uyalibala imikhwa emininzi esisiseko. Banokuba nobunzima bokuzondla ngokwabo, kunye nezinye izakhono zemoto ezifana nokuhlafuna okanye ukuginya; bafuna uncedo ngokhathalelo lobuqu olufana nokuhlamba nokuhlala bekhuselekile kwaye banqande ingozi yokuwa. Ngexesha elithile, baya kukwazi ukuzibamba, baphulukane nokulawula amathumbu kunye nesinye.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela isifo sika-Alzheimer esiqhubela ngayo?

Ukubaluleka kovavanyo kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela.
Ukuqaliswa kolwazi lokuphucula amayeza okunyanga iimpawu ze-dementia.
Ulingo lonyango lwechiza okanye lonyango.
Uthethathethwano lwamalungu osapho ukuqalisa ukucwangcisa amanyathelo alandelayo kukhathalelo nokhuseleko kunye nokunceda umntu ukuba asebenze ngokuzimeleyo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Imfundo yamalungu osapho malunga nesigulo kunye neendlela zokuguqula okusingqongileyo, ukuzivocavoca kwimpilo yengqondo, nendlela yokunxibelelana kakuhle nelungu lentsapho eligulayo.
Ixesha lokuchitha kwimisebenzi yentlalo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Landela Ukutya okunempilo njenge Ukutya ngengqondo

Ibali losapho

Makhe ndibelane nawe ngebali lam. Eli libali likamamazala kadade wethu.

UInga wafelwa ngumyeni wakhe ngoxa wayesekhefini eMexico. Kude kube lelo xesha wayengumfazi wenjingalwazi ephumelele kakhulu kwiyunivesithi yonxweme olusempuma, ehamba kakuhle kunye no-matriarch wamakhwenkwe amahlanu kunye neentsapho zabo. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokufa kwakhe abazalwana baqala ukuqaphela ukwehla kukamama wabo. Wayebonakala engenamdla kwinkangeleko yakhe, ukukhetha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kwakungalawuleki kuye; wayenobunzima bokunikela ingqalelo yaye engathandi ukubabiza, amandla akhe okucinga ayebonakala engagxili yaye bamfumana ebhala yaye ezixhoma namanqaku kwindlu yonke. Bagqiba ekubeni ufuna iqabane elihlala naye baza bamqesha. Wayengakhathali kwaye wayelungile ngesigqibo sabo egameni lakhe. Bacebisa ukuba angakhululeka ngakumbi kwindawo yabantu abadla umhlala-phantsi. Wayenenkani, HAYI.

Ugqirha wakhe wambona kwaye wacinga ukuba unokudakumba kwaye mhlawumbi 'eyaluphala' ... waziva ukuba iqabane linokunceda kuxinzelelo kwaye linike inkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Emva kokuba iqabane liqalile, abazalwana bafowunelwa lipolisa lasekuhlaleni lisithi umama wabo ucholwe izihlandlo eziliqela ekhayeni lakhe, enganxibanga zihlangu yaye enxibe iimpahla zokulala, ekhangela indlu yakhe. Le yeyona nto yabangela ukuba abazalwana badibane ukuze benze icebo egameni likamama wabo. Wahlala eqinile malunga nokuhlala kwikhaya lakhe, nangona kwakucacile ukuba akukhuselekanga, nangona uhlala ekuncediseni. Phofu ke, lo wayehamba naye wayeziva ezisola. Uye wancedisa ekulungiseni uInga ukuba alale kwaye ebekwenye indawo yendlu xa ezula.

Abazalwana baqalisa ukukhangela kuluntu ukuba a ukhathalelo lwenkumbulo imekobume kumama wabo. Njengoko kunjalo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, kwakukho uludwe lwabalindileyo. Ngenxa yokuba walile ukuvuleka xa babehlala nomntu ahamba naye, ngoku wayesezantsi kolo ludwe.

Ngexesha lokuvula okwenzekayo, izakhono zakhe zaye zehla ngakumbi. Imisebenzi entsonkothileyo yayilucelomngeni. Wayengakwazi ukunxiba okanye ukuzondla ngaphandle koncedo. Wahamba encediswa. Wayebonakala ukuba uyabazi oonyana bakhe kodwa wayengakwazi ukubabiza ngamagama. Inkumbulo yakhe ebuhlungu yayichaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bakhe.

Eli bali linesiphelo esinoxolo. Ebudeni bamanqanaba akhe okugqibela, oonyana bakwazi ukumsa kwindawo awayeza kuyibiza ngokuba likhaya ubomi bakhe bonke. Oonyana babekwazile ukumphathela eyona fanitshala yakhe ayiqhelileyo kunye nezinto ezibonisa iimvakalelo. Waziva ekhululekile waza wakhawuleza waqhelana nemeko yakhe. Ngexesha lasemva kwexesha, ukusweleka kwakhe bekuseluxolweni, bekunesidima kwaye usapho lwakhe luziva ukuba ukwindawo elungileyo.

Umama onesifo i-Alzheimers, umama kunye nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi

isiphelo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela emnene ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kwaye isifo sengqondo esiyingozi siqhubela phambili ukuze kwenziwe ungenelelo olufanelekileyo. Okuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba isifo sengqondo esiyingozi kwangethuba, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kwintsalela yeminyaka yokuphila. Amayeza okanye ulingo lonyango lunokumisa okanye lucothise ukuqhubeka kwesigulo. Eli lixesha lokuba amalungu osapho afundiswe ngalo mntu uphila emngciphekweni wokukhula Isifo se-Alzheimer ichaphazela. kunye neendlela zokuguqula imeko-bume ukuze ikhuseleke kumntu abamthandayo ofunyenwe enesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ezentlalontle imisebenzi kufuneka ikhuthazwe kangangoko ukubonelela ngemvakalelo yesiqhelo kwabo banesifo sengqondo esiyingozi.

Amanqanaba e-Alzheimer's of dementia ngokubanzi ahlelwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu:

I-Pre-dementia - Eli linqanaba apho abantu banokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kodwa bakwazi ukuphila ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukuphazamiseka okuphakathi kwengqondo (MCI) - Eli linqanaba apho abantu bafumana ukulahleka kwememori okubaluleke ngakumbi kwaye banokuba nobunzima bokugqiba imisebenzi enzima.

Phakathi I-Dementia - Eli linqanaba lokugqibela lesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo apho abantu baphulukana namandla okugqiba imisebenzi esisiseko kwaye banokufuna ukhathalelo olusisigxina..

I-Pre-dementia, Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okuPhakathi, Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuPhakathi, Ukuphazamiseka okumandundu kwengqiqo, Ukwehla kokusebenza kwengqondo emva kwexesha.

The imiqondiso yokuqala Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi sihlala sifihlakeleyo kwaye sinokungahoywa ngokulula. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi mpawu kwaye wenze okuthile kuzo ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntu lowo ufumana olona khathalelo lubalaseleyo.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, Isigaba sokuqala se-Alzheimer's isifo ekugqibeleni siya kukhokelela kwisifo sengqondo esiyingozi, esilinqanaba lokugqibela lesigulo. Abantu ngabanye kule nto Iqonga lifuna ukhathalelo olusisigxina kumkhathaleli okanye abakhathaleli abaninzi okanye ukhathalelo lokuphumla kwaye baya kuba bephulukene namandla okugqiba kwanemisebenzi esisiseko.

Kukho amayeza kunye nonyango olukhoyo olunokunceda ukucotha okanye ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwe Isifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sengqondo esiyingozi, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Amalungu entsapho nawo kufuneka afundiswe ngale meko ukuze akwazi ukubonelela ngeyona nkxaso ifanelekileyo kumntu amthandayo onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yentlalontle ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, njengoko banokubonelela ngengqondo yesiqhelo kwabo bachaphazelekayo kule meko.

Ngelixa alukho unyango Isifo se-Alzheimer okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabo bachatshazelwe yile meko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zokuqala ukuze ufumane uncedo kumntu omthandayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngonyango olululo, abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo basenokonwabela amaxesha amaninzi amnandi nanelisayo ebomini babo.

Iimpawu zakwaQala zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo: Kutheni Kubalulekile ukuzazi

Enye yeempawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi okanye Isifo se-Alzheimer Kunzima kwinkumbulo. Ukuba umntu wakho omthandayo unenkathazo yokukhumbula indlela yokwenza izinto ebesoloko ezenza okanye ezama ukugqiba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba akhangelwe ngugqirha.

Ukubhideka ngexesha okanye indawo yenye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifo i-Alzheimer's kwasekuqaleni okanye isifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ukuba omthandayo ulahleka ngokulula okanye alibale apho akhoyo, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango.

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kumntu wakho omthandayo, ungalibazisi ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango. Ngonyango olululo, abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo basenokonwabela amaxesha amaninzi amnandi nanelisayo ebomini babo. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kwaye ungenelelo lubalulekile ekuthobeni ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Fumana lowo umthandayo avavanywe ngugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi.

I-dementia, njengaye Isifo se-Alzheimer, sisifo esiyingozi esikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwengqondo kunye nokufa ekugqibeleni. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Enye yeempawu zokuqala ze-Alzheimer's kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kubunzima bemisebenzi enzima. Ukuba umntu wakho omthandayo unenkathazo yokukhumbula indlela yokwenza izinto ebesoloko ezenza okanye ezama ukugqiba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba akhangelwe ngugqirha.

Ukulibala iziganeko zamva nje yenye uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ukuba umntu omthandayo ulibala izinto ezenzeke mva nje okanye unenkathazo yokukhumbula iinkumbulo zexesha elidlulileyo unokuba ngumntu ohlala nomnye ofuna uncedo.

I-Global Deterioration Scale

I-Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha nceda ukufumanisa isifo sika-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Yisikali samanqaku asixhenxe avavanya umsebenzi wokuqonda komntu kwiindawo ezintlanu: inkumbulo, uqhelaniso, isigwebo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, ulwimi, kunye nobuchule bokusebenza.

I-GDS isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzima besifo sengqondo esiyingozi kunye nokunceda ukulandelela inkqubela yesifo. Inqaku le-1-3 libonisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuncinci, i-4-5 ibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphakathi, kunye ne-6-7 ibonisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo yomntu omthandayo, cela ugqirha wabo ukuba enze uvavanyo lwe-GDS. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba lowo umthandayo unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye hayi isifo sika-Alzheimer. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekucutheni ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabo bachaphazelekayo.