Amandla oncedo lokuqala: Ukuxhobisa abantu ukuba basindise ubomi
Uncedo lokuqala lilungiselelo leendlela ezininzi kunye namalungiselelo afunekayo kwimeko kaxakeka.
Isenokuba yibhokisi efakwe amabhandeji, izinto zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, amafutha okuthambisa, njalo njalo, okanye inokukukhokelela ekubeni ulandele iCardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), ethi maxa wambi inokusindisa ubomi bomntu.
Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kukufunda ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yoncedo lokuqala ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela kunye nexesha lokunika iCPR. Ukufunda ukuzisebenzisa kunokugqalwa njengezakhono zokusindisa ubomi, yaye ngokuchaseneyo noko uninzi lwethu lucinga ngako, akupheleli nje kwiingcali zonyango. Sisakhono sobomi esifanele sibe yimfuneko kumntu wonke ukuba asifumane.
Kutheni uncedo lokuqala lubalulekile?
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo azikho kwixesha, kwaye azinakuqikelelwa. Kubalulekile ukwenza izakhono zokusindisa ubomi zibe yinto efunekayo kwiprospectus yemfundo.
Impendulo yakho yokuqala xa ubona umntu owenzakeleyo kufuneka ibe kukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala oluyimfuneko. Inceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu kwaye yonyusa ithuba lokusinda kwimeko yezempilo egqithisileyo, kwaye inciphisa amathuba okubandezeleka kwexesha elide kunye nosulelo kwimeko yokonzakala okungako kakhulu. Ukuba ulwazi olusisiseko soncedo lokuqala unokunceda abanye kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yakho.
Ngaphezu koko, yintoni engcono kunokusindisa ubomi bomntu kwaye avele njengegorha ngokwazi amaqhinga alula, angabizi kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuwafunda?
Iindlela eziphambili zoncedo lokuqala
Nanini na omthandayo enzakele, ulwazi olusisiseko lwesi buchule lunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Asikuko ukuba kufuneka uyazi le nto ukuze ukwazi ukuyenza esidlangalaleni. Awusoze wazi ukuba ngubani onokuba lixhoba elilandelayo lohlobo oluthile lonxunguphalo. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ufunde obu buchule kunokuba ubukele lowo umthandayo ebandezeleka.
Ukulawula ukopha
Nokuba ukusikwa okuncinci kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwegazi elininzi ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulawula ukopha. Unokuthatha ilaphu elicocekileyo kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kwinxeba okanye kwinxeba ukuyeka ukopha. Ukuba loo nto ixutywe ngegazi, ungayisusi; endaweni yoko, yongeza ilaphu elongezelelweyo ukuba liyafuneka kodwa ungalukhululi uxinzelelo.
Ukuba ukopha akuyeki, unokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet. Qinisekisa ukuba awuyisebenzisi i-tourniquet kwi-joint, intloko, okanye umzimba ongundoqo; kufuneka ifakwe i-intshi ezi-2 ngaphezu kwenxeba.
Ukhathalelo lwenxeba
Nangona oku kufuna awona manyathelo asisiseko, uninzi lwethu lukwenza ngendlela engafanelekanga. Kufuneka siqale sicoce inxeba ngamanzi nje kuphela emva koko sisebenzise isepha ethambileyo kakhulu ukucoca enxebeni. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba isepha ayizange idibane nesilonda, njengoko inokubangela ukucaphuka nokutshisa.
Emva kokucoca, sebenzisa i-antibiotics kwindawo enenxeba ukuphepha naluphi na usulelo.
Ungazama ukufaka ibhandeji enxebeni ukuba ucinga ukuba lifuna oko, ukuba sisikeka esithambileyo okanye esilahlwayo, siyakwenza ngaphandle kwebhandeji kwakhona.
Ukujongana nokuqhekeka kunye ne-sprains
Kwimeko yokwaphuka okanye i-sprain, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugubungela indawo usebenzisa ipakethi yomkhenkce. Ikwanceda nokuthintela ukudumba. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce ngonaphakade akuyi kuphilisa amanxeba akho; kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngolu hlobo lokwenzakala.
Unokwenza okufanayo xa uqhekekile, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukopha, sebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo ukufaka uxinzelelo kwindawo yokopha kwaye ufake ibhandeji elingenazintsholongwane kwindawo leyo.
Ukunciphisa imisebenzi yakho enokubangela ukungonwabi, intlungu, okanye ukudumba.
Ukuvuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary (CPR)
I-CPR isetyenziswa kwimeko xa umntu ephefumla nzima okanye eyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuphefumla.
Kufuneka senze i-CPR kuba kusekho ioksijini eyaneleyo emzimbeni womntu ukugcina ingqondo isebenza kwaye izitho ziphila imizuzu embalwa; kunjalo, ukuba umntu akanikwa CPR, kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa ingqondo okanye umzimba isigulana ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuphendula.
Ukwazi nokunika iCPR ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokusindisa ubomi bomntu kwiimeko ezisi-8 kwezili-10.
I-Defibrillators yangaphandle
I-defibrillator yangaphandle ye-automated sisixhobo sonyango esenzelwe ukuhlalutya isigqi sentliziyo yomntu kunye nokuhambisa ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kwimeko apho umntu ufumana ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-defibrillation.
Yenziwe ngendlela yokuba iqale ihlalutye isingqi sentliziyo yesigulane kwaye ikhuphe umothuko kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
Nangona ezi ingezizo kuphela iindlela zoncedo lokuqala umntu afanele azi, zigubungela ezona zisisiseko, ukuba ziyaziwa, zinokusindisa ubomi bomntu.
isiphelo
Impembelelo yoqeqesho lwezakhono zobomi inokubaluleka. Ewe, ukufa akunakuphepheka, kodwa ukusindisa ubomi bomntu kukunika uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokwaneliseka ekubeni ubomi bomntu bunxulunyaniswa nabanye abantu abaninzi, kwaye ingcinga yokuba awusoze ukwazi ukubabona kwakhona iyabulala.
Ukwazi ezi zinto zisisiseko kodwa zinempembelelo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu, kwaye awufuni nokuba ngunyaka okanye umbutho omkhulu ukuba ufumane isiqinisekiso.
Amazwe ehlabathini lonke sele eqalile ngeli phulo kwaye asindise ubomi bezigidi zabantu, silindele ntoni? Ngapha koko, ukuqonda kubhetele kunokuzisola.