Unyango kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza

Omnye weyona miba mikhulu yezempilo esijongene nayo namhlanje ngumhlaza, iqela lezifo ezibangelwa ukwanda okungaqwalaselwanga kunye ne-metastasis yeeseli ezijikelezayo. Abaphandi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango bahlala bezama ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokunyanga kunye nokuthintela le meko, echaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele. 

Eli nqaku liza kujonga ezinye zemihlaza eqhelekileyo, indlela abaphathwa ngayo, kunye nenoveli kunye neendlela zonyango zokusika. 

Umhlaza webele

Nangona ixhaphake ngakumbi kumabhinqa, amadoda nawo akakhuselekanga ekubeni nomhlaza wamabele. 

Unyango lomhlaza wamabele luhlala lubandakanya enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

  • Zombini i-lumpectomy kunye ne-mastectomy luhlobo lotyando olusetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba (ukususwa kwebele lonke).
  • Unyango ngemitha kukusetyenziswa kwemitha ephezulu yamandla ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza.
  • Kwi-chemotherapy, iziyobisi zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu bamathumba.
  • Amayeza okunceda ukuthintela impembelelo yeehomoni kwiiseli zomhlaza kwiimeko ezinomhlaza webele wehomoni.
  • Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa unyango olujoliswe kuyo zenzelwe ukubulala ngokukhetha iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa zibangela umonakalo omncinci kwizicubu eziphilileyo.
  • I-Immunotherapy yindlela yonyango lomhlaza esebenzisa amajoni omzimba wesigulana.
  • I-Cryoablation, apho ithumba linomkhenkce ukuze libulawe, olu lunyango olutsha oluphandwayo.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Kuyo yonke imihlaza, umhlaza wemiphunga unelona zinga liphezulu lokusweleka. Moffitt Cancer Centre e Tampa, FL ngomnye umbutho osele uphambili kuphando lomhlaza kunye nonyango iminyaka emininzi, unika izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ithemba.

Iikhosi zonyango ezinokwenzeka ziquka:

  • Ithumba kunye nezicubu zemiphunga ezikufutshane ziya kususwa ngotyando.
  • Unyango ngemitha kusetyenziswa nokuba yimitha evela ngaphandle (imitha yemitha yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (ibrachytherapy).
  • I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye / okanye ukucutha amathumba.
  • Kunyango olujoliswe kuyo, amachiza asetyenziselwa ukuhlasela kuphela iiseli zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile.
  • I-Immunotherapy ibhekisela kwindlela yokuvuselela amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza.
  • Unyango lwe-Photodynamic (olusebenzisa amayeza abuthathaka ekukhanyeni ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza) kunye nonyango lwemfuza yimizekelo emibini yonyango lwenoveli oluphandwa zizazinzulu.

Cancer Cancer

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo emadodeni. Olu nyango lulandelayo luyafumaneka:

  • Ukuhlinzwa: I-Radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwe-prostate yonke) okanye inxalenye ye-prostatectomy (ukususwa kweendawo ezinomhlaza kuphela).
  • Unyango ngemitha: Imitha yemitha yangaphandle okanye imitha yangaphakathi (brachytherapy) ingasetyenziswa.
  • Unyango lwehormone: Amayeza anokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe testosterone, ekhuthaza ukukhula komhlaza we-prostate.
  • Unyango ngamayeza: Iziyobisi zilawulwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukunciphisa amathumba.
  • immunotherapy: Unyango olusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza.
  • Unyango olugxile: Iinkqubo ezincinci ezihlaselayo ezijolise kwaye zitshabalalise iindawo ezithile zomhlaza ngaphakathi kweprotate.

ICaron Cancer

Umhlaza wesikhumba, onokuhlasela nokuba yikholoni okanye i-rectum, uxhaphake kakhulu. 

Phakathi konyango olukhoyo lu:

  • Ngexesha lotyando, indawo echaphazelekayo yekholoni okanye i-rectum iyasikwa, kwaye izicubu eziphilileyo zithungelwa kunye.
  • Iiseli zomhlaza zinokubulawa imitha ephezulu yamandla kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiradiation therapy.
  • Unyango ngamachiza kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye/okanye ukucutheka kwamathumba.
  • Amayeza ahamba emva kotshintsho oluthile kwiiseli zomhlaza we-colorectal aziwa ngokuba "lunyango ekujoliswe kulo."
  • Kwi-immunotherapy, amajoni omzimba aqeqeshelwe ukuqaphela kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukuqhubela phambili kuNyango loMhlaza

Enye yezona nkqubela zithembisayo kunyango lomhlaza iyeza lomntu. Olu hlobo lonyango lulungelelanisa izicwangciso zonyango olusekwe kwimfuzo yesigulana kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kunyango olusebenzayo nolujolise kunyango olunje:

  • Unyango lwe-CAR T-cell: Uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy apho i-T-cells yesigulana (uhlobo lweeseli zomzimba) ziguqulwa ukuze ziqaphele kwaye zihlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela ivelise iziphumo ezithembisayo, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wegazi.
  • I-biopsies yolwelo: Indlela engangeneleliyo yokufumanisa umhlaza ngokuhlalutya iisampulu zegazi ukubona umkhondo weeseli zomhlaza okanye iDNA. I-biopsies yolwelo inokuvumela ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili, ukujonga okuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwenkqubela yonyango, kunye nokuchongwa okungcono kokubuyela umva.
  • I-Nanotechnology: Ukusetyenziswa kwamancinci amancinci okanye izixhobo zokuhambisa iziyobisi ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwonyango ngelixa kuncitshiswa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. I-Nanotechnology inokuthi iguqule ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi, ukwenza umfanekiso, kunye noqhaqho lokususa ithumba.

Inkxaso kwiZigulana zoMhlaza kunye neeNtsapho

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza kunokutshintsha ubomi, kungekuphela nje kwisigulana kodwa nakwabo sibathandayo. Ukongezelela kunyango lwezamayeza, inkxaso yeemvakalelo nengokoqobo ibalulekile ngeli xesha linzima. Ezinye iinketho ziquka:

  • Ukucebisa: Abacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo banokunceda izigulane kunye neentsapho ukuba zijamelane nemingeni yeemvakalelo yomhlaza kunye nonyango lwawo.
  • Amaqela enkxaso: Ukunxulumana nabanye abajamelene nocelomngeni olufanayo kunokuba luncedo ekunikeleni inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo, icebiso elisebenzisekayo, kunye nemvakalelo yoluntu.
exhonyiweyo Impilo yeBongo