Yintoni Ukulahleka Kwenkumbulo?
[umthombo]
Wonke umntu uyalibala into ethile ngexesha elinye. Kuqhelekile ukulibala ukuba ugqibele phi ukugcina izitshixo zemoto yakho okanye igama lomntu odibene naye kwimizuzu embalwa edlulileyo. Iingxaki zokukhumbula rhoqo kunye nokuncipha kwezakhono zokucinga kunokutyholwa ngokuguga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko phakathi kweenguqu zememori eziqhelekileyo kunye nezo zihambelana nokuphazamiseka kwememori njenge-Alzheimer's. Eminye imiba yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo inokunyangeka.
Ukuba unqwenela ukunceda abo bajongene neengxaki ezifanayo, unokufuna ukukhetha i idigri yeBSN ekhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokulahleka kwememori ukuze uncede wena okanye othandekayo, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
Unxulumano phakathi koKulahleka kweMemori kunye nokuguga
Imemori ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokuguga akukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni okubalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ungalilibala igama lomntu, kodwa uya kukwazi ukulikhumbula kamva. Le lahleko yenkumbulo iyalawuleka kwaye ayithinteli ukukwazi ukuphila ngokuzimeleyo, ukugcina ubomi boluntu okanye nomsebenzi.
Yintoni ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okuPhakamileyo?
Ukuphazamiseka okuphakathi kwengqondo kukwehla okucacileyo kwindawo enye yezakhono zokucinga, njengememori. Oku kukhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu kunolo lwenzeka ngenxa yokwaluphala kodwa lube ngaphantsi kwezo zibangelwa sisifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ukukhubazeka akuthinteli ukukwazi komntu ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye ukubandakanyeka kwizinto zokuzonwabisa.
Abaphandi kunye noogqirha basafumana ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lokukhubazeka. Uninzi lwezigulane ezinemeko ekugqibeleni ziqhubela phambili kwi-dementia ngenxa IAlzheimer okanye esinye isifo esinxulumeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abanye abaneempawu eziqhelekileyo zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ezinxulumene neminyaka abaqhubeki kakhulu kwaye abapheli benesifo sengqondo esiyingozi.
Uqhagamshelwano phakathi koLahleko lweNkumbulo kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
I-Dementia ligama lezonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isethi yeempawu ezibandakanya ukuphazamiseka ekufundeni, ukugweba, imemori, ulwimi kunye nobuchule bokucinga. Ihlala iqala ngokucothayo kwaye ibe mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ibangela ukuba umntu akhubazeke ngokuthintela ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo, unxibelelwano loluntu, kunye nomsebenzi. Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okuphazamisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo lolona phawu luphambili lwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:
- Ukungakwazi ukukhumbula amagama aqhelekileyo
- Ukubuza imibuzo efanayo ngokuphinda
- Ukuxuba amagama
- Ukubeka izinto ngendlela engafanelekanga
- Ukuthatha ixesha elide ukugqiba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo efana nokwenza ikeyiki elula
- Ukulahleka xa uqhuba okanye uhamba kwindawo eqhelekileyo
- Iimvakalelo ziyaguquka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo
Zeziphi Izigulo eziKhokelela kwi-Dementia?
Izifo ezonakalisa ngokuthe ngcembe ingqondo kwaye zikhokelela ekuphulukaneni nenkumbulo kunye ne-dementia ziquka:
- Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
- Isifo se-Alzheimer
- Lewy umzimba oyingozi
- Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi kwi-Frontotemporal
- I-Limbic-predominant Age-related TDP-43 Encephalopathy okanye LATE
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okudibeneyo
Zeziphi iimeko ezinokubuyiselwa umva zokuphulukana nenkumbulo?
Itoni yemiba yonyango inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwememori okanye ngqondweni iimpawu. Uninzi lwezi meko zinokunyangwa ukubuyisela umva iimpawu zokulahleka kwenkumbulo. Uxilongo lukagqirha lunokunceda kufunyaniswe ukuba isigulana sinokuphazamiseka engqondweni.
- Amanye amayeza asenokukhokelela ekubeni umntu alibale, abone izinto ezingekhoyo, aze adideke.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwentloko, ukulimala, ukuwa, kunye neengozi, ngakumbi ezo zikhokelela ekungazini, kunokukhokelela kwimiba yememori.
- Uxinzelelo, ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba, kunye neminye imiba yeemvakalelo kunokukhokelela kubunzima bokugxila kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukunqongophala kwevithamin B12 kukhokelela kwiingxaki zokulahleka kwenkumbulo njengoko kuyimfuneko kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokukhula / ukuveliswa kweeseli zemithambo-luvo.
- Ukukhotyokiswa butywala okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela kwiziphene zengqondo.
- Izifo zengqondo ezifana nosulelo okanye ithumba zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-dementia.
- Idlala lengqula elingasebenziyo okanye i-hypothyroidism likhokelela ekulibaleni.
- I-apnea yokulala inokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kwaye ikhokelele ekungakwazini ukucinga kakuhle.
Kufuneka Udibane Nini NoGqirha?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ubonakalisa iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kusenokuba lixesha lokubonana nogqirha. Oogqirha baya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ukufumanisa inqanaba lokukhubazeka kwememori kunye nokufumanisa unobangela osisiseko. Kuhle ukuhamba nomhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho elinokunceda isigulana siphendule imibuzo elula aza kuyibuza ugqirha ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo. Le mibuzo inokuquka:
- Ziqale nini iingxaki zenkumbulo?
- Ingaba uthatha awaphi amayeza? Ziziphi iidosi zabo?
- Ngaba sele uqalile ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza amatsha?
- Yeyiphi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ekunzima ukuyenza?
- Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uhlangabezane nemiba yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo?
- Ngaba ukhe wafumana ingozi okanye wonzakele kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo?
- Ngaba usandul’ ukugula yaye uziva udandathekile, unexhala okanye ulusizi?
- Ngaba ukhe wajamelana nesiganeko esinzima sobomi okanye utshintsho?
Ngaphandle kokubuza le mibuzo ingasentla kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba jikelele, ugqirha uya kubuza neminye imibuzo ukuvavanya inkumbulo yesigulana kunye nobuchule bokucinga. Basenoku-odola izikena zokujonga ingqondo, iimvavanyo zegazi, kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwezonyango ukufumanisa oyena nobangela wokulahleka kwenkumbulo kunye neempawu ezifana ne-dementia. Ngamanye amaxesha, isigulana sinokuthunyelwa kwingcali enokunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo kunye nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ezo ngcali ziquka oogqirha bezonyango, oogqirha bengqondo, iingcali zemithambo-luvo, neengcali zengqondo.
Inqaku lokugqibela
Ukufumanisa ukulahleka kwenkumbulo yokuqala kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunokuba ngumngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuvumela amalungu osapho / izihlobo ukuba ziqhelane nesi sifo. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa inika amandla ukunakekelwa kwexesha elizayo, inceda ukuchonga iindlela zonyango, kwaye ivumela isigulane okanye intsapho yaso ukuba ilungise imicimbi yemali okanye yezomthetho kwangaphambili.