Iqhaza Lomhlengikazi Oqeqeshiwe we-AGPCNP Ekunakekelweni Kokuwohloka Komqondo

Ukuwohloka komqondo igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza iqoqo lezimpawu ezithinta ubuchopho. Kungaba nzima ukukuxilonga, futhi alikho ikhambi, kodwa zikhona izindlela ezingalawuleka ngazo ngempumelelo.

Uma unakekela umuntu onokuwohloka komqondo noma omaziyo othile othintwe yileso simo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi indima edlalwa umhlengikazi oqeqeshwe yi-AGPCNP ekunakekelweni kokuwohloka komqondo.

Iyini I-Dementia?

Ngokusho kweWebMD, ukuwohloka komqondo kuwukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangela ubunzima benkumbulo, ukucabanga nokuziphatha. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuwohloka komqondo yisifo i-Alzheimer's, esifinyelela ku-60% kuya ku-80% wazo zonke izimo. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganisa ukuwohloka komqondo kwemithambo kanye nesifo somzimba sika-Lewy.

I-Dementia ithinta abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-55 emhlabeni jikelele, ngokwezilinganiso zeWorld Health Organisation (WHO). Kunezimo ezintsha eziyizigidi eziyi-10 ze-syndrome ezengezwa minyaka yonke. Njengamanje iyimbangela yesikhombisa yokufa ehamba phambili futhi iyimbangela enkulu yokuthembela nokukhubazeka kwabantu abadala. 

Isimo Samanje Sokunakekelwa Kokuwohloka Komqondo e-United States

Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, e-United States, cishe bayizigidi ezingu-5.8 abantu abanalesi sifo. Isifo i-Alzheimer nezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka komqondo. Kuhlanganisa abayizigidi ezingu-5.6 abaneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu kanye ne-200,000 engaphansi kweminyaka engu-65 ngokuqala kokuqala kwe-syndrome.

Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ezayo, kanti isibalo sizofinyelela ezigidini eziyi-14 ngo-2060. 

Ukunakekelwa kokuwohloka komqondo sekuphenduke indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubahlengikazi ngenxa yokwanda kwakho kubantu abadala asebekhulile kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sobuchwepheshe obukhethekile ekunakekeleni iziguli ezinalesi simo. 

Njengoba ukushoda kwabahlengikazi kuba kubi kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo zezinhlelo zokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke, abahlengikazi abaningi bazodinga imfundo ephakeme ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwalabo abanenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okulandela ukuguga noma ezinye izimbangela.

Iqhaza Le-AGPCNP -Umhlengikazi Oqeqeshiwe Emsebenzini Wobuhlengikazi Wokunakekela Okuyisisekelo

I-AGPCNP imele umhlengikazi wokunakekela okuyisisekelo kwabadala-gerontology. Iqhaza lomhlengikazi oqeqeshelwe i-AGPCNP, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo nolwazi oluyisipesheli kumkhuba wobuhlengikazi bokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwabadala, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele, kwezinhlanga ezahlukene ezigulini ezinokuwohloka komqondo.

Izinhlelo zobudokotela ze-AGPCNP fundisa abahlengikazi ekunakekelweni kokuwohloka komqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezisekelwe ebufakazini. Lezi zinhlelo ziphinde zinikeze amakhono athuthukile wokuzilolonga afana nalawa:

  • Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa kwezimo zezempilo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Ukusebenzisana namanye amalungu ethimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
  • Ukuhlelwa kokungenelela kusekelwe ebufakazini obungcono kakhulu.
  • Ukuxhumana neziguli/imindeni/nabanakekeli mayelana nezinhlelo zokwelapha.
  • Amadokhumenti ngokuya ngezivumelwano zomtholampilo.
  • Imfundo emayelana namasu okuzilawula akhuthaza ukuzimela kuyilapho kunciphisa izici zobungozi ezihlobene nemiphumela engemihle njengokulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukufakwa esikhungweni.

Iqhaza Lomhlengikazi we-AGPCNP Ekuhloleni nasekulawuleni Izimpawu Zokuwohloka Komqondo

Abahlengikazi be-AGPCNP kulindeleke ukuthi babe nolwazi ngezimpawu nezimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo. Kufanele bakwazi ukubona izigaba zokuqala zokuwohloka komqondo futhi bathumele iziguli ukuze ziyohlolwa okwengeziwe uma kunesidingo.

Kulindeleke futhi ukuthi bahlole iziguli ezingase zibe sengozini enkulu yokuba nokuwohloka komqondo, njengabantu abadala noma labo abanomlando womndeni wesifo i-Alzheimer's (AD). 

Ukuhlola kungase kuhlanganise okulandelayo:

  • Ukuthatha umlando onemininingwane emalungwini omndeni. 
  • Ukwenza izivivinyo zengqondo. 
  • Ukubheka indlela isiguli esisebenzelana ngayo nabanye.    
  • Ukuhlola ukuthi unazo yini ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe nomthelela esimweni sakhe sengqondo (isb., ukudangala).

Iqhaza Lomhlengikazi Ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni Uhlelo Lokunakekela 

Umhlengikazi oqeqeshwe yi-AGPCNP uzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni uhlelo lokunakekela iziguli ezinokuwohloka komqondo. 

Izibopho zabo zihlanganisa:

  • Ukwakha amasu okusekela imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokugeza, ukugqoka, nokudla okufanele esigabeni sabo sokugula.
  • Ukuvimbela ukuwa nokulimala ngokuhlonza izingozi endaweni yasekhaya, njengamaragi axegayo noma imiphetho ecijile efenisha.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukudla okwanele kanye ne-hydration ngokukhuthaza ukudla okuvamile ngokukhetha ukudla okunomsoco.

Iqhaza Lomhlengikazi Ekusebenzisaneni Nabanye Abahlinzeki Bezempilo

Njengomhlinzeki wezempilo, umhlengikazi kufanele asebenzisane nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa ezikudingayo. Lokhu kubambisana kungabandakanya abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle kanye nabelaphi bomsebenzi, kanye nodokotela. Umhlengikazi uzophinde asebenze nemindeni yeziguli ezinokuwohloka komqondo.

Iqhaza lomhlengikazi ekusebenzisaneni nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo lihlanganisa:

  • Ukweluleka ngezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kweziguli ezakhiwe ngendlela yethimba
  • Ukunikeza imfundo mayelana nokuwohloka komqondo kubo bobabili isiguli kanye namalungu omndeni
  • Ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kweziguli emisebenzini engaphandle kwendawo yazo yasekhaya

Umthelela Weqhaza Lomhlengikazi we-AGPCNP emiphumeleni yesiguli

Nakuba indima yomhlengikazi we-AGPCNP ekunakekelweni kokuwohloka komqondo ingekona ukwelapha noma ukwelapha iziguli, kuba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yesiguli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinga lempilo elithuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlela, nokwanda kokwaneliseka ngokunakekelwa.

Isiphetho

Umhlengikazi we-AGPCNP unendima eyingqayizivele nebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezinokuwohloka komqondo. Baqeqeshelwe umkhuba wobuhlengikazi abadala-gerontology futhi banolwazi olukhethekile olubavumela ukuthi bahlole futhi balawule izimpawu zalesi simo. 

Umhlengikazi we-AGPCNP uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisana nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo, okuhlanganisa odokotela, osonhlalakahle, nabelaphi bomsebenzi abangase babe nesandla ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezinokuwohloka komqondo. 

Lolu hlobo lokubambisana lubalulekile ngoba luvumela zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo ukuthi zisebenze ndawonye ekufinyeleleni imiphumela emihle njengezinga lempilo elithuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlela, nokweneliseka okwandisiwe ngokunakekela.

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