Iziphumo zexesha elide zokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
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Ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (TBIs) zezinye zezona ntlobo ziyingozi zokwenzakala kwingozi. Olu konzakala lusenokungazibonakalisi ngokuthe ngqo emva kwengozi, kwaye amaxhoba anokulahlekelwa yimbuyekezo yawo yokwenyani ngenxa yokwenzakala kwawo ngenxa yokuba engazikhathaleli iimpawu zawo kwaye amkele intlawulo yolungiso kwangethuba.
Yintoni eyenza ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu kube nzima kakhulu ukujamelana nemiphumo yabo yexesha elide. Masithi ufumene ingozi yemoto kufutshane nekomkhulu lelizwe laseFlorida. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane no-a Igqwetha likaTallahassee elenzakeleyo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Igqwetha elenzakeleyo liyazi ukuba ukujongana nengozi ayonto incinci, ngakumbi ukuba amaxhoba aphethwe zii-TBI. Ubungakanani bokwenyani bomonzakalo wakho kunye neentlungu kunye nokubandezeleka onokuthi unyamezele ngexesha lakho lokuchacha kufuneka uhlawulelwe, kwaye kulapho igqwetha lomonzakalo lobuqu linokukunceda khona.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukwamkela intlawulo kwangethuba linyathelo elingalunganga, kwaye iinkampani zeinshorensi zinokungasoloko zikunceda ngembuyekezo oyifaneleyo. Igqwetha lokonzakala lobuqu liyazi ukuba ukonzakala, ngakumbi ii-TBI, akukho lula ukuzigubungela, kwaye zinokukunceda ufumane imbuyekezo efanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iziphumo zexesha elide zokonzakala kwengqondo kwaye kutheni kufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo!
Ii-TBIs ziNxulunyaniswe noMngcipheko owonyukayo wokubhubha
Nasiphi na isibetho esinamandla entloko sinokukhokelela kwi-TBI, eyona nto ingunobangela wokufa kunye nokukhubazeka kubemi kunye nabemi abalwayo. Ukususela kwi2018, malunga ne-1.7 yezigidi zabemi base-US baye bafumana i-TBI ngonyaka. Ngo-2022 kuphela, malunga ne-13.5 yezigidi zabemi ababephila nokukhubazeka okwahlukeneyo ngenxa ye-TBI.
Ii-TBIs zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokubhubha owandisiweyo ngenxa yeziphumo zazo zexesha elide. Ngokutsho kweCDC, malunga ne-22% yamaxhoba e-TBI ayafa ngenxa yeengxaki kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala.
Izigulana ze-TBI ezine-edema yobuchopho zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa nakwi-diagnostic ephakathi kunezigulane ezingenazo ii-edemas ezinxulumene ne-TBI. Ngokumalunga nezigulana ze-TBI ezimodareyithayo ukuya kwezibukhali, abanye ubomi babo bufinyeziwe malunga neminyaka elithoba.
I-Traumatic Brain Injury Neurological and Neurodegenerative Iziphumo
Ii-TBI zinokukhokelela kukuphazamiseka ngokwasemoyeni nakwindlela yokuziphatha kunye neminye imiba yomzimba okanye yokuqonda, ukushiya ixhoba kunye nosapho lwabo betsala nzima ixesha elide, hayi ngokwemali kuphela.
Amaxhoba e-TBI kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise iPTSD. Basemngciphekweni owonyukayo wokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba, ukuxhalaba, ukuxhuzula, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukudinwa, okanye ukwenzakala emzimbeni.
Ekubeni amaxhoba amaninzi e-TBI ebonakalisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukugqabhuka komsindo, kunye nokusilela kwengqondo okanye kwemoto okufana nezigulane ze-Alzheimer okanye i-Parkinson, oko kwenza ukuchacha kwabo kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye kuchaphazela ubudlelwane babo phakathi kwabantu.
Kwezinye iimeko, amaxhoba e-TBI afumana iziphumo zexesha elide lamathambo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kuba ii-TBI zinokuchaphazela iimolekyuli ezilawulayo ezilawula ukugcinwa kwamathambo okanye ukukhula.
Usingatha Njani Ityala le-TBI Lokwenzakala
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ii-TBI ziyingozi kakhulu yokonzakala okuza neziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubakho zexesha elide, zishiya ixhoba kunye neentsapho zabo ukuba bajongane nexesha elide lokuchacha elizaliswe luxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kunye nemingeni yemali.
Ngenxa yoku, iimeko zomonzakalo we-TBI zihlala zinexabiso eliphezulu lokuzilungisa ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza bokwenzakala kunye nendlela obuchaphazele ngayo ubomi bexhoba. Kwiimeko ze-TBI, zombini umonakalo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokungabikho kwezoqoqosho kunokunikezelwa.
Amatyala ezonyango, imivuzo elahlekileyo, iintlungu kunye nokubandezeleka, ukuphulukana nolonwabo lobomi, kunye nonxunguphalo lweemvakalelo yimizekelo nje embalwa yento anokubuyekezwa ngayo amaxhoba e-TBI. Ukwenza eyona nto ingcono kwityala lakho kwaye ufumane imbuyekezo ephezulu kakhulu, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenza negqwetha lokwenzakala. Banokukukhokela kwiinkqubo zomthetho, banakekele amaphepha, baqokelele ubungqina, baqeshe iingcali zokuqinisa ityala lakho, kwaye balwele amalungelo akho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana imbuyekezo efanelekileyo yokulimala kwakho kunye neminye imiba ngelixa uphumla kwaye uphilise.