Magani ga Nau'in Ciwon daji na kowa

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan kiwon lafiya da muke fuskanta a yau shine ciwon daji, rukuni na cututtuka da ke haifar da yaduwa da ba a kula da su ba da kuma metastasis na sel aberrant. Masu bincike da ƙwararrun likitoci na ci gaba da ƙoƙarin nemo sabbin hanyoyin magance wannan cuta da kuma rigakafin cutar, wanda ke shafar miliyoyin mutane a duniya. 

Wannan labarin zai duba wasu daga cikin cututtukan daji da aka fi sani da su, yadda ake bi da su, da kuma wasu sabbin hanyoyin magance cutar sankara. 

nono

Ko da yake ya fi yawa a tsakanin mata, maza ba su da kariya daga kamuwa da cutar kansar nono. 

Maganin kansar nono akai-akai yana haɗa ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin hanyoyin masu zuwa:

• Dukansu lumpectomy da mastectomy nau'ikan tiyata ne da ake amfani da su don cire ciwace-ciwace (cire nono gaba ɗaya).
• Maganin Radiation shine aikin haskoki masu ƙarfi don kawar da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
• A chemotherapy, ana amfani da kwayoyi don kawar da kwayoyin cutar kansa da rage girman ciwace-ciwacen daji.
• Magani don taimakawa hana tasirin hormones akan kwayoyin cutar kansa a lokuta da ciwon nono mai jin zafi.
• Magungunan da ake amfani da su don maganin da aka yi niyya an ƙirƙira su don zaɓin kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yayin haifar da ƙarancin lalacewa ga kyallen jikin lafiya.
• Immunotherapy hanya ce ta maganin ciwon daji wacce ke amfani da tsarin rigakafi na majiyyaci.
• Cyoablation, wanda a cikinsa aka daskare ciwon daji don kashe shi, wannan wani sabon magani ne da ake bincike.

huhu Cancer

Daga cikin dukkan cututtukan daji, ciwon huhu ya fi yawan mace-mace. Cibiyar Cancer ta Moffitt a Tampa, FL kungiya ce daya da ta kasance a sahun gaba na bincike da jiyya na cutar kansa shekaru da yawa, tana baiwa marasa lafiya da iyalansu bege.

Darussa masu yuwuwar jiyya sun haɗa da:

• Za a cire ƙari da wasu ƙwayoyin huhu da ke kusa da su ta hanyar tiyata.
• Maganin Radiation yana amfani da ko dai a iska mai iska daga waje (na waje radiation radiation) ko daga ciki (brachytherapy).
• Chemotherapy yana amfani da kwayoyi don kawar da kwayoyin cutar kansa da/ko rage ciwace-ciwace.
• A cikin maganin da aka yi niyya, ana amfani da kwayoyi don kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansar huhu waɗanda ke da takamaiman maye gurbi.
• Immunotherapy yana nufin aikin ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi don yaƙar ciwon daji.
• Maganin photodynamic (waɗanda ke amfani da magunguna masu haske don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa) da kuma maganin ƙwayoyin cuta misalai biyu ne na sabbin jiyya waɗanda masana kimiyya ke bincike.

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta

Ciwon daji na prostate shine cutar kansa mafi yawan gaske tsakanin maza. Akwai magunguna masu zuwa:

• Tiyata: Radical prostatectomy (cire prostate gaba ɗaya) ko partially prostatectomy (cire sassan masu ciwon daji kawai).
• Maganin Radiation: Hasken haske na waje ko radiation na ciki (farfadowa) za a iya amfani da.
• Hormone far: Magunguna na iya toshe samar da testosterone, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ciwon daji na prostate.
• Chemotherapy: Ana amfani da kwayoyi don kashe kwayoyin cutar daji ko kuma rage ciwace-ciwacen daji.
• immunotherapy: Magani da ke amfani da tsarin garkuwar jiki don yakar kwayoyin cutar daji.
• Maganin mai da hankali: Ƙananan hanyoyi masu cin zarafi waɗanda ke hari da lalata takamaiman wuraren ciwon daji a cikin prostate.

ciwon daji ta hanji

Ciwon daji mai launi, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko dai hanji ko dubura, ya zama ruwan dare. 

Daga cikin magungunan da ake da su akwai:

• A lokacin tiyata, ana yanke wurin da abin ya shafa na hanji ko dubura, sannan a dinka lafiyayyen nama a baya tare.
• Za a iya kashe kwayoyin cutar daji tare da haskoki masu ƙarfi a cikin wani tsari da ake kira radiation far.
• Chemotherapy shine amfani da kwayoyi don kawar da kwayoyin cutar kansa da/ko rage ciwace-ciwacen daji.
• Magungunan da ke biyo bayan sauye-sauye na musamman a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansar launin fata an san su da "maganin da aka yi niyya."
• A cikin maganin rigakafi, an horar da tsarin rigakafi don ganewa da lalata kwayoyin cutar kansa.

Ci gaban Maganin Ciwon Kansa

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ci gaba a cikin maganin ciwon daji shine maganin mutum. Irin wannan nau'in magani yana tsara tsare-tsare na jiyya bisa tsarin halittar majiyyaci da takamaiman halaye na kansa, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin ingantattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kamar:

• CAR T-cell far: Wani nau'in rigakafi wanda a cikinsa ana canza ƙwayoyin T-cell na majiyyaci (nau'in ƙwayoyin rigakafi) don ganewa da kai hari kan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Wannan hanya ta haifar da sakamako mai ban sha'awa, musamman a wasu nau'in ciwon daji na jini.
• Liquid biopsies: Hanya mara lalacewa don gano ciwon daji ta hanyar nazarin samfuran jini don alamun ƙwayoyin kansa ko DNA. Liquid biopsies na iya ba da izinin ganowa a baya, ƙarin ingantaccen sa ido kan ci gaban jiyya, da ingantaccen gano yiwuwar sake dawowa.
• Nanotechnology: Yin amfani da ƙananan barbashi ko na'urori don isar da magunguna kai tsaye zuwa ƙwayoyin kansa, don haka inganta ingancin jiyya yayin da rage illa. Nanotechnology na iya yuwuwar canza isar da magunguna, hoto, har ma da tiyatar cire ƙari.

Taimakawa ga Marasa lafiya da Iyalai

Binciken ciwon daji zai iya canza rayuwa, ba ga majiyyaci kadai ba har ma ga ƙaunatattun su. Baya ga jiyya, tallafi na tunani da aiki yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin ƙalubale. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da:

• Shawara: Ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara za su iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya da iyalai su jimre da ƙalubalen tunani na ciwon daji da maganinta.
• Ƙungiyoyin tallafi: Haɗin kai tare da wasu da ke fuskantar irin waɗannan ƙalubalen na iya zama mai kima wajen ba da tallafi na tunani, shawarwari masu amfani, da fahimtar al'umma.