Lapaʻau no nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia olakino nui a mākou e kū nei i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka maʻi kanesa, kahi hui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia a me ka metastasis o nā cell aberrant. Ke ho'āʻo mau nei nā mea noiʻi a me nā kauka lapaʻau e ʻimi i nā ala hou e mālama ai a pale aku i kēia maʻi, e pili ana i nā miliona o nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 

E nānā kēia ʻatikala i kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau, pehea e mālama ʻia ai lākou, a me kekahi mau hana lapaʻau hou a ʻokiʻoki. 

umauma Cancer

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻaʻole palekana nā kāne i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. 

Hoʻokomo pinepine ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau ala:

• ʻO ka lumpectomy a me ka mastectomy nā ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū (ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa).
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• I ka chemotherapy, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena o nā hormones i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā hihia me ka maʻi maʻi umauma hormone-sensitive.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hoʻopōʻino liʻiliʻi i ka ʻiʻo olakino.
• ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi ʻano lapaʻau maʻi kanesa e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ka mea maʻi.
• Cryoablation, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka maʻi koko e make ai, he lāʻau lapaʻau hou kēia e ʻimi ʻia nei.

Lung Cancer

Ma waena o nā ma'i ma'i 'a'ai a pau, 'o ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai ka 'oi loa o ka make. Moffitt Cancer Center ma Tampa, FL ʻO ia kahi hui i kū i mua o ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi no nā makahiki he nui, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea maʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i ka manaʻolana.

ʻO nā papa o ka therapy hiki ke loaʻa:

• E wehe ʻia ke koko a me kekahi ʻiʻo māmā e pili ana.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana mai waho (ke kukui kukui waho) a i ʻole mai loko mai (brachytherapy).
• Ke hoʻohana nei ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a/a i ʻole e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū.
• I ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻouka wale i nā keʻena o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa kekahi mutation.
• ʻO ka Immunotherapy e pili ana i ka hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e pale aku i ka maʻi kanesa.
• ʻO ka Photodynamic therapy (e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau māmā no ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua mau laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e noiʻi nei nā ʻepekema.

Ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi prostate ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i waena o nā kāne. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻAla: Radical prostatectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate holoʻokoʻa) a i ʻole ka prostatectomy hapa (ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana maʻi kanesa wale nō).
• ʻO ka radiation radiation: ʻO ka hahau ʻana o waho a i ʻole ka pāhawewe kūloko (ke kūkākūkā) hiki ke hoʻohana.
• Hoʻolālā Hormone: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke pale i ka hana ʻana o ka testosterone, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate.
• Kemoterapi: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōpū.
• immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi: ʻO nā kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi e kuhikuhi a luku i nā wahi kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ka prostate.

Ke Kanui Kanui

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻouka i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, he laha nui. 

Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa:

• I ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ke kolonā a i ʻole ka rectum, a humuhumu hou ʻia ke kino olakino.
• Hiki ke pepehi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi me nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe ma ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo radiation therapy.
• ʻO ka Chemotherapy ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a / a i ʻole e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hele ana ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā sela maʻi maʻi colorectal i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia."
• I ka immunotherapy, ua aʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Nā holomua ma ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO kekahi o nā holomua maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano lapaʻau i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i ka genetic makeup o ka mea maʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻi kanesa kikoʻī, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me:

• CAR T-cell therapy: He ʻano immunotherapy kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā T-cell o ka mea maʻi (he ʻano cell immune) no ka ʻike a hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano nā hopena maikaʻi, ʻoi loa i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi maʻi koko.
• Nā biopsies wai: ʻO kahi ala non-invasive e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā laʻana koko no nā ʻāpana o nā pūnaʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole DNA. Hiki i nā wai biopsies ke ʻae i ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka nānā pono ʻana i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i nā hiki ke hoʻihoʻi.
• Nanotechnology: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana e hāʻawi pololei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ka Nanotechnology ke hoʻololi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kiʻi kiʻi, a me ke ʻoki wehe ʻana i ka tumor.

Kākoʻo no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻohana

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea maʻi akā no kā lākou poʻe aloha. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, koʻikoʻi ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka hana i kēia manawa paʻakikī. Aia kekahi mau koho:

• Kōkua: Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana ke kōkua i nā maʻi a me nā ʻohana e hoʻokō i nā pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana.
• Nā hui kākoʻo: ʻO ka pilina ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kū nei i nā pilikia like hiki ke lilo i mea waiwai nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo, nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono, a me ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu.