Kev kho mob rau hom mob qog noj ntshav

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tshaj plaws uas peb ntsib niaj hnub no yog mob qog noj ntshav, ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis raug kuaj xyuas thiab cov kab mob metastasis ntawm cov hlwb tsis zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws kho mob niaj hnub sim nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los kho thiab tiv thaiv tus mob no, cuam tshuam rau ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb. 

Kab lus no yuav saib qee cov qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws, lawv kho li cas, thiab qee qhov kev kho tshiab thiab txiav-ntug. 

mis Cancer

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau dua ntawm cov poj niam, cov txiv neej tsis tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. 

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis feem ntau suav nrog ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Ob leeg lumpectomy thiab mastectomy yog hom kev phais siv los tshem cov qog (tshem tag nrho lub mis).
• Kev kho hluav taws xob yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Hauv kev siv tshuaj khomob, cov tshuaj siv los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog.
• Cov tshuaj pab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tshuaj hormone-rhiab heev rau lub mis.
• Cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob yog tsim los xaiv tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaum ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg rau cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv.
• Immunotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas siv tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cryoablation, nyob rau hauv uas cov qog yog khov los tua nws, qhov no yog ib qho kev kho tshiab raug tshawb xyuas.

Mob ntsws Cancer

Ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntsws cancer muaj cov neeg tuag ntau tshaj plaws. Moffitt Cancer Center hauv Tampa, FL yog ib lub koom haum uas tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kho mob cancer rau ntau xyoo, muab cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg muaj kev cia siab.

Cov chav kawm muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kho mob muaj xws li:

• Cov qog thiab qee lub ntsws uas nyob ib sab yuav raug phais.
• Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los ntawm sab nraud (sab nrauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob) lossis los ntawm sab hauv (brachytherapy).
• Kev siv tshuaj khomob yog siv tshuaj los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab/lossis cov qog nqaij hlav.
• Hauv cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob, cov tshuaj siv los tua tsuas yog cov hlwb ntawm lub ntsws cancer uas muaj qee yam kev hloov pauv.
• Immunotherapy yog hais txog kev xyaum ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob cancer.
• Photodynamic therapy (uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav) thiab kev kho noob yog ob qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev kho tshiab uas cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tshawb nrhiav.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer yog mob qog noj ntshav tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv neej. Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no muaj:

• Kev phais mob: Radical prostatectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho cov prostate) los yog ib feem ntawm prostatectomy (tshem tawm tsuas yog cov qog nqaij hlav xwb).
• Kev siv hluav taws xob: Sab nraud kab hluav taws xob los yog hluav taws xob sab hauv (brachytherapy) tuaj yeem siv tau.
• Kho Hormone: Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem thaiv kev tsim cov tshuaj testosterone, uas ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer prostate.
• Kws khomob: Cov tshuaj yog siv los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis cov qog nqaij hlav.
• immunotherapy: Kev kho mob uas siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Focal Therapies: Cov txheej txheem minimally invasive uas tsom thiab rhuav tshem qee thaj chaw ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv prostate.

Nyuv Cancer

Kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis lub qhov quav, yog qhov muaj ntau heev. 

Ntawm cov kev kho mob muaj xws li:

• Thaum lub sij hawm kev phais, qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv los yog lub qhov quav raug txiav tawm, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo yog sewn rov qab ua ke.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem raug tua nrog lub zog hluav taws xob ntau hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua hluav taws xob kho.
• Kev siv tshuaj khomob yog kev siv tshuaj los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab / lossis qog nqaij hlav.
• Cov tshuaj uas mus tom qab kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv plab yog hu ua "kev kho mob."
• Hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug cob qhia kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog tus kheej li tshuaj. Hom kev kho mob no kho cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob raws li tus neeg mob lub caj ces pleev thiab cov yam ntxwv mob qog noj ntshav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab cov hom phiaj kho xws li:

• CAR T-cell therapy: Ib hom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tus neeg mob T-hlwb (ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) tau hloov kho kom paub txog thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txoj kev no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb hauv qee hom qog ntshav ntshav.
• Ua kua biopsies: Ib txoj hauv kev uas tsis cuam tshuam los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntshav kuaj rau kab mob qog noj ntshav lossis DNA. Cov kua dej biopsies tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev tshawb pom ua ntej, saib xyuas kev kho kom raug ntau dua, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov zoo dua ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm rov qab los.
• Nanotechnology: Kev siv cov khoom me me los yog cov khoom siv los xa cov tshuaj ncaj qha rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, yog li txhim kho kev kho mob thaum txo cov kev mob tshwm sim. Nanotechnology tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev xa tshuaj, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab txawm tias phais tshem tawm cov qog.

Txhawb rau Cov Neeg Mob Cancer thiab Tsev Neeg

Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub neej, tsis yog rau tus neeg mob nkaus xwb tab sis kuj rau cov neeg hlub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob, kev xav thiab kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Qee qhov kev xaiv muaj xws li:

• Sib tham: Cov kws sab laj kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob thiab tsev neeg daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab nws txoj kev kho mob.
• Pab pawg txhawb nqa: Kev sib txuas nrog lwm tus uas ntsib cov teeb meem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb nqa kev xav, kev tawm tswv yim, thiab kev nkag siab ntawm zej zog.