IiMfaneleko ezifunekayo kuMboneleli weNkathalelo yeSifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuwohloka kwezakhono zokucinga nokunxibelelana, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, zonke ziimpawu zesi sigulo siwohlokayo.
Amathuba engqesho abongikazi bezempilo yengqondo abakhetha ukukhathalela abaguli abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ayakhula. Ngo-2025, kuya kubakho abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi abaxhwalekileyo.
Umkhathaleli oqeqeshiweyo unokubonelela ngeyona nqanaba ilungileyo lentuthuzelo kunye nenkathalo kwizigulana ezinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Ke ngoko, izakhono kunye neempawu zemisebenzi zezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ifemu yolawulo lokhathalelo oluphezulu.
Uninzi lwamacandelo enkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, njengokufikeleleka kunyango, oogqirha abanezakhono, kunye neendawo ezikhuselekileyo zokhathalelo, zinefuthe kumgangatho wokhathalelo.
Ukuqonda Indima Yomsebenzi
Izakhono zabagcini bamaziko kusafuneka ziphandwe ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezi zakhono zikhulile ngenxa yokubaluleka okubekwe ekunyangeni izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.
Ngezigulane kunye neentsapho, intsebenziswano kunye nokunyamekela kutshintshile ukusuka "kwisigulane-centric" ukuya "kwimizekelo yesigulane-iqabane."
Le nkqubela phambili yenze ukuba amakhondo emisebenzi aphucule izakhono zawo zokuthethelela kwaye amele iinjongo zawo, iminqweno kunye namalungelo abo. Ngenxa yoko, abanonopheli bezigulana ezinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi babonisa imodeli yobuchule.
NgokukaBoterf, ukusebenzisa italente, izinto ezintathu ezifunekayo kufuneka zifezekiswe:
- Ulwazi (ukuqonda indlela yokwenza kunye nokusebenzisana).
- Amandla (ukuba nobuchule kunye neendlela zokwenza).
- Izizathu zokwenza (ukwazi ukufuna kunye nokusebenzisana).
Ukuziva umthwalo obangelwa kukuxinezeleka okugqithisileyo kwengqondo kunokwandisa amathuba okusetyenziswa gwenxa.
Le ngozi inokuphembelela abongi ukuba benze izinto eziyingozi kwimpilo yezalamane zabo eziphazamisekileyo. Ukuzifundisa phakathi kwabongi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Iiwebhusayithi zemfundo zabakhathaleli ngamanye amaxesha zithengisa ulwazi olungeyonyani okanye olungaphelelanga.
Izakhono ozidingayo ukuze ube nguMniki woNonophelo lweSifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu owufanelekeleyo umsebenzi, abanonopheli benza umahluko kubomi bezigulane zabo kunye neentsapho. Ukuba ujonge phambili ekubeni ngumboneleli wokhathalelo lwengqondo, kufuneka ufumane izakhono ezithile kwaye uqonde uxanduva lwakho.
Ukongeza, kuba ingumsebenzi osekelwe ekuthembekeni, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba uvelisa a ukujonga imvelaphi yamapolisa kwi-ANCC ngaphambi kokuba ubhalisele umsebenzi.
Kunikwe ngezantsi ezinye zezona zakhono zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqhelanise kwaye uzifumane xa ukwindima yomkhathaleli onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo—
1. IZakhono zokuQaphela
Oyena mntu unokuqonda kakuhle ukuba ziqhuba njani izigulana mihla le udla ngokuba ngumkhathaleli ophezulu.
Ukwazi iimpawu ezilumkisayo zeengxaki ezingokwengqondo kusenokwenza abadala balumkise abaguli babo ukuze bafumane unyango oluyimfuneko. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka ulole izakhono zakho zokujonga ukuze ube ngumsebenzi ongcono.
Umntu onyamekela umguli ufanele akwazi ukubona aze achaze iingxaki ezintsha ukuze aphucule umgangatho wobomi bomguli nendlela ahlala ngayo.
Abakhathaleli banika abo babathandayo inkululeko enkulu kangangoko banako ngelixa befaka izakhono zabo endaweni yabo babathandayo.
Abanyamekeli baqhelana nokusikelwa umda kwabo babathandayo, babakhuthaza ukuba benze umthambo, yaye ngamaxesha athile babavuyisa ngokunxulumana nabanye, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezilungileyo, ngoxa beqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo.
2. Umonde
Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye noluhlu lweenguqu zokuziphatha ziyimpawu zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, esinokuba ngumngeni kubakhathaleli. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo olugqwesileyo lwesigulana, abakhathaleli kufuneka bahlale bezolile.
Yiyo loo nto ukuba nesimo sengqondo esiphantse singaguquki kubalulekile. Ukhathalelo lwesigulane lunokuqhubeka lunikezelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokuphuhlisa nokugcina ukuziphatha okukhuthaza umonde.
Ukunyamekela abantu abadala kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kodwa owanelisayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezicinezelayo, abo banyamekela abaguli bamele bazole, bacinge kakuhle, baze banikele olona nyango lusemgangathweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa abantu abalupheleyo ababanyamekelayo beqalisa ukuba nemvukelo. Umkhathaleli ufanele azolile kwezi meko aze aphephe ukuvumela umsindo ukuba uthomalalise umgangatho wenkathalo ayinikelayo.
3. Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana
Ukuthintela ungquzulwano, umsindo, kunye nokuxhalaba phakathi kwabakhathaleli abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, izakhono zonxibelelwano ezisebenzayo ziyimfuneko.
Ukuba umntu onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi unengxaki yokuthetha, kuya kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana namalungu osapho kunye nabamelwane ukuze ujongane nayo nayiphi na imiba emitsha yezonyango.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziyobisi zesigulana okanye iinkqubo zonyango, thetha nogqirha wabo.
Njengomntu okhathalelayo, kufuneka ube nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezikhethekileyo ukuze uthethe nezigulana, amalungu osapho, osebenza nabo, kunye neengcali zonyango.
Kuya kufuneka uthethe nomntu omthandayo malunga nexabiso lokuthatha i-antibiotics rhoqo okanye ukuzibandakanya kwi-exercises yokubuyisela njengokuzolula okanye ukuhamba.
4. Ingxaki kunye noLawulo Jikelele
Umkhathaleli ogqwesileyo uya kuba neempawu ezinjengokugxila, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, umonde kunye nokuthembeka. Ukongeza, abakhathaleli bazama ukuqonda indlela abathandekayo babo abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi abaziphatha ngayo kwaye baphendule ngayo.
Benza umgudu wokuthintela iintlekele ngokucwangcisa imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu omthandayo onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ebekwe kwimeko angayiqhelanga, ingxaki ayinakuphepheka. Bengazi, abanye abantu abanyamekela abaguli basenokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Basenokucaphuka baze baphakamise amazwi abo xa becinezelwe, xa besukuzana, emva kokuba becatshukisiwe, ngoxa beziva benetyala, okanye xa begculelwa.
Nangona bebonakala bekhuthele, abo banyamekela abaguli bakwimo yokucamngca. Nangona umkhathaleli enqwenela imfezeko, ihlala ibaleka kubo.
5. Ukukwazi ukwenza ubudlelwane obuhle
Isimo sengqondo somguli onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi siphenjelelwa yindlela umkhathaleli azisingatha ngayo iimeko ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, umntu omthandayo usenokuba nexhala, abe nomsindo, angonwabi, okanye adandatheke xa unesimo sengqondo esibi.
Iimpawu eziphazamisayo ze-dementia, kuquka ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukudideka, kunye nemibono, kunokubakho kwisigulane sakho. Isimo sakho sengqondo xa uqala ukufika sinokukunceda ekuphembeleleni indlela abaphila ngayo nabaziphatha ngayo.
Ngoxa usenza eminye imisebenzi, njengokuhlamba izitya okanye ukubeka igrosari, ukugcina isigulana sivule amehlo kubalulekile.
Thetha nomthandayo xa ulungiselela isidlo okanye uhlawula ibhilikhwe ukuze ubazise ukuba ucinga ngaye.
Nangona izakhono zokulawula ixesha ezibalaseleyo zibalulekile kumkhathaleli, ukusebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba olufanelekileyo xa undwendwela kunokuba baluleke ngakumbi.
Ukubalasela emsebenzini wakho…
Nangona ukubonelela ngononophelo kumntu onesifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, zikho iindlela zokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nodano.
Zithathele ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso zikhankanywe ngasentla ukunceda isigulana esinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi ekulawuleni imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Khumbula, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sichaphazela isigwebo kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki, nto leyo ephakamisa umngcipheko womonakalo emntwini. Qinisekisa ukuba isicima-mlilo sikufuphi, kwaye iibhetri ezikwizichongi zakho zekhabhon monoxide zezangoku.
Kuphephe ukulala kakhulu imini yonke; ngokuthe ngqo, unxibelelwano olulinyathelo elinye yinto abantu abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi abanokulubamba ngcono. Ungaboyisa ubunzima kunye nokucaphukisa okuzayo ngomonde kunye nokuziqhelanisa.