Ukujonga ubuchopho: Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukufunda nokunceda ingqondo yomntu

Ingqondo yomntu lelinye lawona malungu antsokothileyo emzimbeni womntu kwaye naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukwenzakala kuwo kunokuba buhlungu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba sigcine ubuchopho bethu bukwimeko ephezulu kwaye xa kukho ingxaki, ukuba iingcali zonyango zikwazi ukuyixilonga kwaye sinethemba lokuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphambili, oko bekuya kubandakanya ukusika ukhakhayi luvuleleke ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi entloko yakho. Ngombulelo, inzululwazi yezonyango iye yavela ngaphaya koko i-Victorian yafikelela kwinqanaba apho ngoku sineendlela ezininzi zokujonga ngaphakathi kwentloko ngaphandle kokubhenela kwimela.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukufunda kunye nokunceda ibhenchmark yomntu nengqondo.

I-Electroencephalogram

Eyaziwa ngcono njenge-EEG, obu buchule busebenzisa i-electrodes ebekwe phezu kwentloko yentloko ukurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wengqondo ngokugxila ngokukodwa kwi-cerebral cortex. Inokulinganisa utshintsho kumsebenzi we-synaptic kwimithambo-luvo enokunceda ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula okutshintsha imeko yombane wobuchopho.

I-Magnetoencephalography

I-MEG inokwenza imephu yokusebenza kwengqondo ngokurekhoda iindawo ze-electromagnetic eziveliswa yimisinga yombane eyenzeke ngokwendalo ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Bubuchule obunokupeyinta umfanekiso ochaneke ngakumbi kune-EEG ngenxa yokuba ibonelela ngesisombululo esandisiweyo sesithuba, kwaye ngaloo ndlela iya kuphawula iindawo ezinengxaki ngaphakathi kwengqondo ngendlela ecacileyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-MEG's ziquka ii-CT scans (i-computed tomography), i-PET scans (i-positron emission tomography) kunye ne-SPECT scans (i-single photon emission computed tomography).

Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic magnetic

Zombini i-EEG kunye ne-MEG zineengxaki zazo kwaye zitshintshwe kumaxesha akutshanje yi-fMRI. I-fMRI ibandakanya iimagnethi ezinamandla kakhulu ukwenza utshintsho lomsebenzi wobuchopho kwiindawo ezincinci njengecubic millimeter enye. Ngenxa yoko, inokubona olona tshintsho luncinci kumsebenzi wobuchopho olwenza lube luncedo kuzo zombini ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Enye i-drawback ye-fMRI kukuba ayinako ukunika ulwazi malunga nokuhamba kwegazi ngengqondo.

X-ray

Eyona nkqubo iqhelekileyo yokuskena kuninzi lwethu yi-x-reyi. Ingcali eqeqeshiweyo efumene uqeqesho kwiZikolo ze-XRay Technician iya kutshisa isixa esikhuselekileyo, esincinci semitha entloko ukuze kuhlolwe amathambo ophukileyo ikakhulu. Isebenza ngenxa yokuba ii-x-reyi zinokudlula eluswini nakwizinto ezithambileyo kodwa hayi amathambo, ukwenza umfanekiso wendlela olujongeka ngayo ukhakhayi lwethu. I-X-reyi ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga amathumba angaqhelekanga, ukukhula okanye amaqhuma.

Ukufuduka kwefoto tomography

I-PMT yindlela entsha yophando enceda ukulinganisa umsebenzi wecortical. Kubandakanya ukuvavanya ukusasazwa kokukhanya kwe-infrared kwizicubu zobuchopho.

Ukukhuthaza amandla emagnethi

Uvuselelo lwemagnethi yeTranscranial yinkqubo engenabuhlungu kwaye ehlaselayo ebandakanya ukonwabisa ii-neuron ezisengqondweni ngokusebenzisa amandla emagnethi aguquguqukayo nexesha. Ibonakaliswe ukuba iyasebenza kunyango lokudakumba. Funda ngakumbi malunga Izikena zengqondo Apha. Thatha a Uvavanyo lokuqonda Apha.