Izizathu ze-5 zokuKhusela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo usebenzisa iZixhobo ze-Intanethi

Ngenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo e-United States kunye nokuguga okukhawulezayo kwesizukulwana somntwana okhulayo, kuya kubakho ubunzima obandayo kubasebenzi bezonyango ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo lwabemi abangalinganiyo abantu abadala. Iindlela ezintsha ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezi mfuno. Inzuzo evezwa yitekhnoloji ye-intanethi kukukwazi komntu ngamnye ukuzivavanya ngokuphazamiseka, ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Olu luhlu lulandelayo yiseti yeenzuzo ezinokubakho ezinokuvunwa ngabantu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi isikrini sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo:

1) Ukuhlolwa kwe-Intanethi kunokukhokelela ekuchongweni kwangaphambili ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ngokwesiko, abantu abarhaneli ukuba banalo naluphi na uhlobo lwengqondo ukukhubazeka bade bafumane amathuba apho inkumbulo yabo okanye amanye amandla okuqonda ayasilela, okanye umntu osondeleyo kubo uyaqaphela kwaye avakalise amazwi enkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo kwaloo mntu. Ukuba novavanyo olukwi-intanethi, olungaphazamisiyo, kwaye kulula ukulusebenzisa luxhobisa abantu ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ezandleni zabo, kwaye bachonge iingxaki kumanqanaba angaphambili okwenzakala.

I-2) Ukuchongwa kwangaphambili kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuya kunciphisa iindleko zemali kubantu kunye noluntu.

Ukuba iingxaki zengqondo zibanjwe kwangethuba, ngoko ke abantu baya kukwazi ukukhubazeka kwabo kwaye babe nako ukuthatha inyathelo ukuphepha iimeko ezinokuba yingozi. Umzekelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% yabantu abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi basemngciphekweni wokubhadula kude neendawo abahlala kuzo ngaphandle kwesaziso [1]. Abantu ababhadulayo bazibeka kwiimeko ezinokuba yingozi, kwaye babeke uxinzelelo olukhulu ngokwasengqondweni kwabo babakhathalelayo. Ngapha koko, abantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo basengozini enkulu yokubandakanyeka kwiingozi ezimandundu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unonophelo luthathiwe xa kukho ukuchongwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngoko ke izinto ezinobungozi kuba aba bantu banokuncitshiswa kakhulu ngonyango kunye notshintsho kwindawo yabo.

I-3) Ukuhlolwa kuya kubangela ukunakekelwa okungcono.

Ukuqaphela iingxaki zengqondo kwangoko kunika izigulane uluhlu olubanzi lwe iindlela zokonyango. Amachiza akhoyo ngoku anokunceda ukunyanga iimpawu zokuqonda ziquka i-cholinesterase inhibitors kunye ne-memantine, ebonakaliswe ukuba iyasebenza ngokumodareyitha ukuya kubunzima. izigaba zesifo sengqondo esiyingozi [2]. Nangona kunjalo, kumanqanaba angaphambili okuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isongezelelo seGingko biloba sibonakaliswe sineziphumo ezilungileyo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwentlalo [3]. Ngaphezu koko, izigulane eziqaphelayo ukukhubazeka okungephi kunokuthatha amanyathelo okuphucula ingqiqo yabo ukusebenza ngemisebenzi eluncedo, enjengokuthatha inxaxheba ekuvuseleleni imisebenzi yengqondo, ukwenza umthambo kunye nolunye ungenelelo olungelulo olwamayeza [4].

I-4) Ixesha elininzi elisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli.

Olunye ukhetho lwemveli abantu abanokuthi bakhethe ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwabo kwengqondo kukuba zivavanyelwe iingxaki zememori kwiSizwe Usuku lokuHlola iMemori, oluyi-15 kaNovemba kulo nyaka [5]. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubonisa kuphela ithuba elilinganiselweyo lokuba umntu ahlole ukusebenza kwakhe kwengqondo. Enye inketho kukubona ugqirha, onokukunika a uvavanyo lokusebenza kwengqondo okanye uthumele umntu kwingcali. Ngesixhobo esikwi-Intanethi, umntu unokutsiba amanyathelo okuqala okuya kwindawo kwaye athathe uvavanyo kwaye endaweni yoko akwazi ukujonga iingxaki ezisuka kwintuthuzelo yakhe. ikhaya, ngaloo ndlela konga ixesha. Le ndlela inokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene noogqirha abaqhuba iimvavanyo zokuqala ze-neuropsychological ezilinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo.

5) Ngcono jikelele impilo Iziphumo.

Ekugqibeleni, ngeenzuzo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zokuvavanya ukukhubazeka kwengqondo usebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iziphumo ezingcono zempilo kumntu ngamnye. Ukuba umntu uyoyika ukuba angajongana nohlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, uvavanyo lovavanyo lwe-intanethi lunokuthi lubonise kubo ukuba akukho nto yakuzikhathaza ngayo, okanye kufuneka bafune uncedo olongezelelweyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umthwalo woloyiko uyasuswa emagxeni aloo mntu xa bekwazi ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba uloyiko lwabo luyathetheleleka. Ngapha koko, xa umntu ekwazi ukusebenzisa isixhobo se-intanethi ukwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha, baziva ngathi iziphumo zabo zempilo zibekwe ezandleni zabo. Oku kuneempembelelo ezinamandla malunga nendlela abantu abacinga ngayo lonke unyango kunye nokuba bakhuthazeke kangakanani ukuba balandele ngezicwangciso zonyango.

Ucaphulo

[1] Ukubhadula: Ngubani oseMngciphekweni?

[2] Delrieu J, Piau A, Caillaud C, Voisin T, Vellas B. Ukulawula ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo ngokuqhubeka kwesifo se-Alzheimer: indima ye-pharmacotherapy. Amachiza e-CNS. 2011 Mar 1;25(3):213-26. doi: 10.2165/11539810-000000000-00000. Uphononongo. IPubMed PMID: 21323393

[3] Le Bars PL, Velasco FM, Ferguson JM, Dessain EC, Kieser M, Hoerr R: Impembelelo yoBungqongqo Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwisiphumo se-Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb 761 kwi-Alzheimer's Disease. I-Neuropsychobiology 2002; 45: 19-26

[4] Emery VO. Isifo sika-Alzheimer: ngaba singenelela emva kwexesha? J Neural Transm. 2011 Jun 7. [Epub phambi koshicilelo] IPubMed PMID: 21647682

[5] Usuku lweSizwe lokuHlola iMemorihttps://www.nationalmemoryscreening.org/>