Gwajin Fahimtar Fahimta don Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru?

Shin sau da yawa kuna samun kanku kuna manta dalilin da yasa kuka shiga daki? Shin kuna samun matsala a wani lokaci kan mayar da hankali kan wani aiki a hannunku? Idan haka ne, kuna iya sha'awar gwajin fahimi. 

Gwaje-gwajen fahimi na iya taimakawa gano kowane al'amura tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mai da hankali, da ƙwarewar tunani. Gwajin fahimi yana da tushensa a gwajin hankali. An samar da gwaje-gwajen basira na farko a farkon shekarun 1900 don gano yaran da ke buƙatar sabis na ilimi na musamman. Gwajin IQ tun daga lokacin sun sami shahara sosai kuma sun kafa wata al'umma ta musamman mai suna Mensa.

Ana sukar waɗannan gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa don nuna son kai a al'ada kuma ba su nuna daidai iyawar mutum na gaskiya ba. A cikin 1960s, masu ilimin halin ɗan adam sun fara haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara don auna takamaiman ƙwarewar fahimi. 

Anyi amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don gano nakasar ilmantarwa da sauran matsalolin. A yau, ana amfani da gwajin fahimi don dalilai daban-daban, gami da sanya ilimi, zaɓin aiki, da bincike. Baya ga ribobi da fursunoni, akwai kuma wasu abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su. Bari mu dubi bangarorin biyu na wannan batu.

Menene Gwajin Fahimta?

Gwajin fahimi gwaji ne na tunani wanda aka ƙera don auna iya fahintar mutum da yuwuwar hankali. Ana amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a yawancin ilimi, aiki, da saitunan asibiti. Mun haɓaka MemTrax don gwada nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka fi danganta da cutar Alzheimer da lalata.

Wannan nau'in gwajin ba ana nufin gano takamaiman matsala bane amma don zama gwajin fahimi wanda zai iya tantance yuwuwar matsala don ƙarin kimantawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da shi don sanin ko za a iya samun batun fahimta a wani yanki na kwakwalwa wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Batirin gwajin fahimi mai rikitarwa kamar wanda CogniFit ya gina - The Ƙimar Fahimta Baturi (CAB) na iya tantance daidai wanne ɓangaren kwakwalwa zai iya samun matsala. Samun madaidaicin kayan aiki irin wannan na iya inganta yadda likitoci ke tafiyar da majiyyatan su da kuma kai hari ga yankuna na kwakwalwa suna nuna mummunan sakamako tare da wasu magunguna don yiwuwar ingantawa.

Menene Cognition?

Ma'anar fahimta shine tsarin tunani wanda ake samun ilimi da fahimtarsa ​​ta hanyar amfani da tunani, kwarewa, da kuma hankali. Ya hada da:

• Ikon tunani: Ikon yin tunani a zahiri, tunani a kan kansa, da magance matsaloli
• Ikon tunawa: Ikon adanawa da dawo da bayanai daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• Ikon maida hankali: Ikon mai da hankali kan aiki da toshe abubuwan da ke raba hankali
• Ability don amfani da harshe: Ikon fahimta da amfani da magana da rubutu
• Magance Matsala: Ikon yin tunani a hankali, tunani a kan kansa, da warware matsaloli
• aikin zartarwa: Ikon tsarawa, tsarawa, da aiwatar da ayyuka
• Ikon gani-tsara: Ikon fahimta da fassara bayanan gani

Wadanne ne Wasu Gwaje-gwajen Ƙimar Fahimi gama gari?

Masu biyowa akwai wasu gwaje-gwajen kima na gama-gari waɗanda ba su daɗe kuma a shirye don maye gurbinsu da ƙarin ayyuka na zamani na kwamfuta don tattara bayanan dogon lokaci:

1. Sikelin Intelligence na Wechsler na Yara-Bugu na Biyar (WISC-V) gwajin hankali ne da aka saba amfani da shi tare da yara.
2. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale wani gwajin hankali ne da ake amfani da shi tare da yara.
3. Batirin Ƙimar Kaufman don Yara gwajin fahimi ne da ake yawan amfani da shi tare da yara.
4. Gwajin Sirrin Hankali na Duniya (UNIT) gwajin fahimi ne wanda baya buƙatar amfani da harshe.
5. Tsarin Assessment System (CAS) gwajin fahimi ne da ake amfani da shi tare da manya.
   

Menene Gwajin Fahimi Ke Aunawa?

Gwaje-gwajen Fahimi na yau da kullun suna auna iyawa da yuwuwar mutum. Ana amfani da su don ƙayyade ko matsala tare da cognition na iya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. 

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba na ganowa ba ne. Maimakon haka, suna taimaka muku yanke shawara ko kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaji ko kuna da matsalar fahimi da ke buƙatar kulawa. 

Idan kuna da matsala don kammala ayyukan yau da kullun ko kuma kuna damuwa game da iyawar ku na fahimi, yana iya zama yunƙuri mai hikima don yin magana da likitan ku game da samun ƙimar fahimi.

Yaya Ake Gudanar da Gwajin Fahimta? 2 da 3d

Masanin ilimin halin dan adam, likitan hauka, ko wasu kwararrun kwararru ne ke gudanar da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje. Za a tambayi mai jarrabawar don kammala ayyukan da ke auna ikon fahimta daban-daban.

Ya zuwa yanzu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam ba su yi marmarin canza gwajin fahimi da suke amfani da su a cikin ayyukansu ba. Gudanar da gwajin fensir da takarda sau ɗaya ziyara bai wadatar ba don auna hadadden sashin jiki kamar kwakwalwa musamman lokacin da cututtukan cututtuka na iya tasowa shekaru da yawa kafin alamun farko. Muna ganin wannan a matsayin hanyar 2d don magance matsalar. Hanya na 3d zai kasance sa mutane suyi gwajin fahimi akai-akai don haka alamun farko na matsala na iya tasowa da faɗakar da mai ba da kulawa don haka magani zai iya zama mafi tasiri. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙirar 3d na iya taimakawa masu bincike su sake juyar da cututtukan kwakwalwar injiniya ta amfani da AI don gano menene kuma lokacin da waɗannan abubuwan rashin fahimta suka fara.

Ta Yaya Gwajin Fahimta Ya bambanta Da Gwajin Hankali?

Akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci da yawa tsakanin gwajin fahimi da gwajin hankali:

Gwajin hankali yana auna iyawa da yuwuwar mutum.

Hakanan an tsara gwajin fahimi don auna basirar mutum da yuwuwarsa. Har ila yau, ana amfani da ita don sanin ko za a iya samun matsala tare da fahimta wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.

Ana iya amfani da gwajin hankali don dalilai na ilimi ko aiki. Hakanan ana amfani da gwajin fahimi don dalilai na ilimi da aikin yi, amma ƙari, sakamakon gwajin na iya amfani da shi don gano wata cuta.

Gwajin hankali yana auna tunani, ƙwaƙwalwa, da iya warware matsala. Gwajin fahimi kuma yana auna waɗannan iyawar, amma kuma yana iya auna aikin zartarwa, ikon gani-tsari, da amfani da harshe.

Faɗa Mani Muhimmancin Gwajin Fahimci.

Suna da mahimmanci don ƙayyade idan wani yana fama da rashin fahimta, kamar rashin fahimta mai sauƙi. Ta hanyar gwaji don rashin fahimta, masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali za su iya fahimtar tsananin yanayin da yadda za su fi dacewa da shi. 

Farkon ganewar asali da kuma maganin rashin lafiyar hankali yana da mahimmanci don hana yanayin daga ci gaba zuwa wani abu mai tsanani, irin su lalata. An yi amfani da MemTrax sama da shekaru 30 azaman gwajin ganowa da wuri don ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na ɗan lokaci.

Me yasa Mutane Suna Bukatar Gwajin Fahimta?

Ga wasu dalilai na yau da kullun da ke sa mutane ke yin gwajin fahimi:

1. Don kafa ganewar ciwon hauka ko wani rashin fahimta
2. Don tantance canje-canje a cikin fahimta (tunanin, koyo, da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) akan lokaci
3. Don taimakawa gano abin da ke haifar da ciwon hauka ko wani rashin fahimta
4. Don tantance takamaiman nau'ikan dabarun tunani, kamar hankali ko aikin zartarwa
5. Don tsara magani don ciwon hauka ko wani rashin fahimta bayan sakamakon gwaji
6. Don saka idanu akan illolin jiyya don ciwon hauka ko wani rashin fahimta
7. Don tantance ko wani yana cikin haɗari don haɓakar hauka ko wani rashin fahimta.
   

Menene Misalan Gwajin Fahimi?

Ga wasu misalan gwajin fahimi waɗanda za a iya amfani da su:

• Gwaje-gwajen da ke tambayar mai amfani don tunawa da saitin hotuna, kalmomi, ko wasu abubuwan motsa rai
• Tambayoyi waɗanda ke bincika ayyukan yau da kullun na mutane, yadda suke ji game da lafiyarsu, da yadda ƙaunatattun su ke ba da rahoton halin fahimi.
• Matsaloli masu rikitarwa ayyuka waɗanda za su iya sa masu amfani su juya abu, ƙayyade bambance-bambance tsakanin abubuwan motsa jiki, da gwada iyakokin wurare daban-daban na fahimi.
• Zana ayyukan da za su iya sa mutum ya zana agogo, hoto, ko wani abu mai sauƙi don a iya tantance rubutun hannu ta masanin ilimin halin dan Adam da ke gudanar da gwajin.

Menene Kyakkyawan Makin Gwajin Fahimi?

Ya danganta da gwajin da ake yi da yawan jama'a da ake gwadawa. Misali, maki 26 ko sama da haka akan MoCA ana ɗaukar al'ada. Ana ɗaukar maki 23-25 ​​a matsayin ƙarancin fahimi, kuma maki 22 ko ƙasa ana ɗaukar cutar hauka. 

Duk da haka, gwajin fahimi yanki ɗaya ne kawai na bayanai don yin la'akari yayin yin ganewar asali. Abubuwa kamar tarihin likita da alamun cutar yakamata a yi la'akari da su.

Akwai Gwajin Ƙarfin Fahimi Kyauta?

Ee, akwai wasu hanyoyin warware matsalolin fahimi kyauta akan layi. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya zama marasa inganci ko kuma waɗanda ba za a iya dogaro da su ba. Idan kun damu da lafiyar hankalin ku, yana da kyau ku ga likita ko wasu ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya don tantancewa. Wasu Misalai na gwajin iya fahimi kyauta sune:

Farashin MemTrax Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa:

Menene Fa'idodin Gwajin Fahimci?

Ga wasu fa'idodin gwajin fahimi:

Yi La'akari Don Canje-canje A Fahimci:

Yana taimakawa a farkon ganewar asali da kuma maganin rashin lafiyar hankali, wanda yake da mahimmanci don hana ci gaba zuwa wani abu mai tsanani, irin su lalata.

Kwanciyar Hankali:

Gwajin fahimi kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta kwanciyar hankali. Misali, gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar MemTrax gwajin gwaji ne don ƙarancin fahimi. Yana taimaka wa mai amfani don sanin aikin fahimi kuma yayi aiki akan shi don inganta shi. Gwaji kamar wannan bari mai amfani ya shiga bayanan su kuma ya kalli canje-canjen da ka iya faruwa akan lokaci.

Abubuwan Haɗari:

Yana taimakawa wajen gano abubuwan haɗari don raguwar fahimi da lalata. Misali, Gwajin Yin Trail Ma'auni ne na aikin zartarwa. Zai iya taimakawa wajen gano mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don rashin tabbas da damuwa.

Kula da Tasirin Jiyya:

Yana taimakawa wajen lura da illolin jiyya don nakasuwar fahimi, kamar ciwon hauka ko cutar Alzheimer. Misali, ana amfani da sikelin-fahimi-fahimi (ADAS-cog) don lura da canje-canje a cikin fahimi a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar Alzheimer. Waɗannan tsofaffin gwaje-gwajen daga shekarun 1980 ne kuma yakamata a maye gurbinsu da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na zamani na kwamfuta.

Gwajin Ƙarfin Fahimi Kyauta:

Ee, akwai gwaje-gwajen iya fahimi da yawa da ake samu akan layi. Idan kun damu da lafiyar hankalin ku, zai fi kyau ku ga likita.

Menene Wasu Fursunoni Na Gwajin Ƙarfin Fahimi?

Gwajin iya fahinta yana da wasu fursunoni, wadanda su ne kamar haka:

Gwajin fahimi na iya zama tsada. Misali, sikelin-fahimtar sikelin-fahimtar cutar Alzheimer's (ADAS-cog) yana kusan $350.

Gwajin fahimi na iya ɗaukar lokaci. MoCA yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 30 don kammalawa. Gwajin fahimi bazai zama daidai ko abin dogaro ba, musamman idan an kammala su ba tare da kulawa daga ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya ba.

Gwajin fahimi bazai iya gano kowane nau'in nakasar fahimi ba. Misali, Jarabawar Jiha Mini-Mental (MMSE) maiyuwa ba za ta iya gano raunin fahimi mai sauƙi ba. MMSE kuma ta tsufa sosai kuma tana wakiltar wuraren bincike rashin iya karɓar sabbin fasahohi kamar gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kan layi na MemTrax.

Gwajin fahimi bazai iya gano farkon matakan damuwa na fahimi ba. Misali, Gwajin Yin Tafiya na iya kasa gano farkon matakan raguwar fahimi.

Gwajin fahimi bazai iya gano kowane nau'in ciwon hauka ba. Misali, Lewy Body Dementia Association's Fahimi Screening Test (LBDA-cog) maiyuwa ba za ta iya gano kowane irin lalata ba.

MemTrax shine mafi kyawun gwajin fahimi

A ƙarshe, wannan gwajin fahimi yana da wasu fa'idodi kuma hanya ce ta samun gwajin tantance yawan jama'a a duniya wanda mutane za su iya amfani da shi kyauta saboda kyawawan hotuna ne kuma an fassara shi cikin harsuna 120+. Idan kun damu da lafiyar hankalin ku, yana da kyau ku ga likita ko wasu ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya don tantancewa. Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar MemTrax yana auna nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda aka fi danganta da Alzheimer's da dementia.

Gwajin fahimi bazai iya gano kowane nau'in nakasar fahimi ba, amma yana iya zama taimako a farkon ganewar asali da magani. A gwajin fahimi Hakanan na iya taimakawa gano abubuwan haɗari don raguwar fahimi da lalata. Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka muku. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi jin daɗin tuntuɓar mu a shafin mu.